{"id":10501,"date":"2025-09-26T14:24:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T11:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=10501"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:53:36","slug":"sperm-analysis-for-infection-an-expanded-look-at-the-significance-of-these-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/sperm-analysis-for-infection-an-expanded-look-at-the-significance-of-these-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"Semen analysis for infections: an extended review of significance and methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;10501&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.8\\\/5 - (200 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;136.7&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 136.7px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.8\/5 - (200 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p data-start=\"73\" data-end=\"556\">A man&#039;s health is not only physical strength and well-being, but also the state of his reproductive system. One of the most common causes of male infertility and sexual dysfunctions are infectious diseases. They can be asymptomatic for a long time, remaining undetected, and only later lead to serious complications. That is why <strong data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"448\">semen analysis <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/male-infections-specific-symptoms-and-diagnosis\/\">infections<\/a><\/strong> is considered an important stage in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of male urogenital diseases.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"558\" data-end=\"604\"><strong data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"602\">The value of semen analysis in diagnosis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"1086\">Ejaculate examination allows to detect both bacterial and viral or fungal pathogens that can cause inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system. It is important to understand that even in the absence of symptoms, infection can affect the quality of sperm, reducing their motility, viability and ability to fertilize. Thus, semen analysis for infections is of key importance in cases of male infertility, family planning and prevention of diseases in the partner.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1088\" data-end=\"1129\"><strong data-start=\"1091\" data-end=\"1127\">When to get tested<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1130\" data-end=\"1506\">A man should pay attention to the need for such an analysis in cases of symptoms (pain during urination, burning, discharge from the urethra, pain in the lower abdomen), when diagnosing infertility, with frequent relapses of prostatitis or urethritis. In addition, the examination is recommended before planning pregnancy and in cases of suspicion of sexually transmitted infections.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1130\" data-end=\"1506\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10503\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/333.jpg\" alt=\"Table of methods for analyzing semen for infections\" width=\"1200\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/333.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/333-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/333-600x371.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/333-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/333-1024x633.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/333-768x475.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1542\"><strong data-start=\"1511\" data-end=\"1540\">Methods for detecting infections<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"2011\">The analysis includes several approaches that complement each other. Microscopy allows you to assess the presence of inflammatory cells, bacteria and fungi, but has limited accuracy. Bacteriological culture detects live bacteria and helps to choose the right antibiotics. PCR analysis (polymerase chain reaction) is the most accurate and rapid method for determining the DNA or RNA of pathogens, including latent infections. ELISA allows you to detect antibodies to infections and assess the stage of the process.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2055\"><strong data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2053\">What infections can be detected?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2056\" data-end=\"2409\">The study allows you to detect a wide range of pathogens: from bacterial (chlamydia, <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/infectious-disease-panel\/mycoplasma-diagnosis\/mycoplasma-genitalis-mycoplasmosis\/\">mycoplasmas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/infectious-disease-panel\/ureaplasmosis-diagnosis\/ureaplasma-species-ureaplazmoz\/\">ureaplasma<\/a>, gonococci, E. coli) to viral (herpes virus, papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus) and fungal (Candida spp.). Mixed infections are often found, which significantly complicate the course of the disease and require an integrated approach to treatment.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2452\"><strong data-start=\"2414\" data-end=\"2450\">Methods and their capabilities<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2929\">\n<thead data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2499\">\n<tr data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2499\">\n<th data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2462\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Method<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2462\" data-end=\"2476\" data-col-size=\"md\">What determines<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2476\" data-end=\"2487\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Advantages<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2487\" data-end=\"2499\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Disadvantages<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2929\">\n<tr data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2633\">\n<td data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2560\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Microscopy<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2560\" data-end=\"2589\" data-col-size=\"md\">Bacteria, fungi, leukocytes<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2589\" data-end=\"2609\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Quick result<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2609\" data-end=\"2633\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Low specificity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"2746\">\n<td data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"2642\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Sowing<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2642\" data-end=\"2691\" data-col-size=\"md\">Live bacteria and their sensitivity to antibiotics<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2718\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Choosing the right therapy<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2746\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Result in 3\u20135 days<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2828\">\n<td data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2753\" data-col-size=\"sm\">PCR<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2773\" data-col-size=\"md\">DNA\/RNA of pathogens<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2773\" data-end=\"2802\" data-col-size=\"sm\">High accuracy, speed<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2828\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Does not determine sensitivity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"2929\">\n<td data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"2835\" data-col-size=\"sm\">ELISA<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2835\" data-end=\"2858\" data-col-size=\"md\">Antibodies to infections<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2858\" data-end=\"2886\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Provides information about the stage<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2886\" data-end=\"2929\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Less informative in latent forms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"2931\" data-end=\"2961\"><strong data-start=\"2934\" data-end=\"2959\">Preparation for analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3199\">For the results to be reliable, it is necessary to abstain from sexual intercourse for 3\u20135 days, not to drink alcohol, avoid physical exertion and thermal procedures. Antibiotics should be discontinued at least two weeks before the analysis.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3201\" data-end=\"3254\"><strong data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3252\">Significance of the results for men&#039;s health<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3255\" data-end=\"3609\">Early detection of infections can be effectively treated, preserving sperm quality and fertility. Untreated infections can lead to chronic prostatitis, reduced sperm motility, and vas deferens obstruction, which significantly complicates conception. In addition, the infection can be transmitted to a sexual partner and affect her reproductive health.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3883\"><strong data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3640\">Semen analysis for infections<\/strong> \u2014 is not just a diagnostic procedure, but an important element of preventing male reproductive problems. It helps to timely detect pathological processes, select the right treatment, and ensure confidence in future fatherhood.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A man&#039;s health is not only about his physical strength and well-being, but also about the state of his reproductive system. One of the most common reasons<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":10502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0429\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 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