{"id":10925,"date":"2025-11-11T12:40:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T10:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=10925"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:53:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:53:32","slug":"examination-before-vaginal-examination-which-analyzes-are-important-and-how-to-prepare-the-body-for-conception","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/examination-before-vaginal-examination-which-analyzes-are-important-and-how-to-prepare-the-body-for-conception\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre-pregnancy screening: what tests are important and how to prepare the body for conception"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n 4.8\/5 - (170 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Planning a pregnancy is the first step towards a healthy baby and a peaceful nine months ahead. When a woman or couple undergoes an examination in advance, they gain the most important thing - confidence that the body is ready for changes, and possible risks are identified and controlled.<\/p>\n

Preparing for pregnancy is not just about getting tested. It's about understanding your chronic conditions, maintaining hormonal balance, checking your immunity to infections, and improving your overall health. Below is a list of the most important tests that help create a safe start to motherhood.<\/p>\n

Why get tested before pregnancy?<\/h2>\n

The body of an expectant mother works differently already in the first weeks of pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to assess:<\/p>\n

\u2022 level of vitamins and minerals
\u2022 thyroid gland function
\u2022 sugar levels and insulin resistance
\u2022 presence of hidden infections
\u2022 state of the reproductive system
\u2022 blood type and Rh factor
\u2022 immunity to infections that are dangerous during pregnancy<\/p>\n

Problems detected early make it possible to stabilize the body before conception.<\/p>\n

Basic laboratory tests before pregnancy<\/h2>\n

It's best to start with a basic complex that assesses overall health.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Complete blood count
\u2022 General urine analysis
\u2022 Blood glucose
\u2022 Biochemical analysis (liver, kidneys, electrolytes)
\u2022 Ferritin (iron stores)
\u2022 Vitamin D
\u2022 Blood type and Rh factor
\u2022 Coagulogram<\/p>\n

These tests help detect anemia, deficiencies, and other conditions that may affect conception or the early course of pregnancy.<\/p>\n

Screening for infections<\/h2>\n

Certain infections can be dangerous during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.<\/p>\n

It is recommended to check:<\/p>\n

\u2022 TORCH complex<\/a> (toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes)
\u2022 Hepatitis B and C
\u2022 HIV
\u2022 Syphilis
\u2022 Sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma)<\/p>\n

It is important to know not only the presence of infection, but also immunity to it. For example, the absence of antibodies to rubella is an indication for vaccination before pregnancy.<\/p>\n

\"pregnancy<\/h2>\n

Hormonal tests before pregnancy<\/h2>\n

For pregnancy to occur easily and develop properly, the hormonal system must be in balance.<\/p>\n

Most often, the doctor prescribes:<\/p>\n

\u2022 TSH, free T4 (thyroid gland)
\u2022 Prolactin
\u2022 Progesterone<\/a>
\u2022 LH, FSH
\u2022 Testosterone (if necessary)
\u2022 Anti-Mullerian hormone (assessment of ovarian reserve)<\/p>\n

Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most common causes of difficulty conceiving, so these indicators are very important.<\/p>\n

Additional tests (as indicated)<\/h2>\n

The doctor may also prescribe other tests:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
\u2022 Glycated hemoglobin<\/a>
\u2022 B vitamins
\u2022 Folate (B9)
\u2022 D-dimer
\u2022 Autoimmune antibody tests<\/p>\n

Women with recurrent miscarriages or a complex reproductive history may be recommended an expanded panel of tests.<\/p>\n

A short list of key tests before pregnancy<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Analysis<\/th>\nWhat is it for?<\/th>\nWhat does it show?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Complete blood count<\/td>\nassessment of general condition<\/td>\nanemia, inflammation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferritin<\/a><\/td>\niron reserves<\/td>\nrisk of anemia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vitamin D<\/td>\nimmunity, hormones<\/td>\ndeficiency affecting fertility<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TSH<\/a><\/td>\nthyroid function<\/td>\nhypo- or hyperthyroidism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TORCH<\/td>\ndangerous infections<\/td>\npresence or immunity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Glucose, HOMA-IR<\/td>\nmetabolism<\/td>\nrisk of gestational diabetes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AMG<\/td>\novarian reserve<\/td>\nfertility forecast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ultrasound and instrumental examinations before pregnancy<\/h2>\n

\u2022 Pelvic ultrasound \u2014 assessment of the condition of the ovaries, endometrium, presence of cysts or polyps
\u2022 Thyroid ultrasound
\u2022 ECG (especially after 30 years of age)
\u2022 Gynecological examination
\u2022 Cervical cytology (PAP test)
\u2022 Oncocytology and HPV test<\/p>\n

This helps to identify changes that should be corrected before pregnancy occurs.<\/p>\n

It is also important for men to get tested.<\/h2>\n

Planning a pregnancy is a shared responsibility. Men are recommended to:<\/p>\n

\u2022 spermogram
\u2022 sperm DNA fragmentation test
\u2022 general blood test
\u2022 tests for infections
\u2022 hormones (as indicated)<\/p>\n

Sperm quality affects not only the possibility of conception, but also the health of the unborn child.<\/p>\n

Tips for preparing for pregnancy<\/h2>\n

\u2022 start taking folic acid (400\u2013800 mcg)
\u2022 normalize sleep
\u2022 reduce stress factors
\u2022 balance your diet
\u2022 avoid alcohol and smoking
\u2022 maintain moderate physical activity<\/p>\n

These simple steps greatly increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy.<\/p>\n

Planning a pregnancy is about taking care of the health of the expectant mother and baby. A comprehensive examination helps to identify hidden conditions, balance hormones, check immunity, and confidently prepare for conception. The more thoroughly the preparatory stage is completed, the fewer surprises during pregnancy and the more peace of mind for the future family.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Planning a pregnancy is the first step towards a healthy baby and a peaceful nine months ahead. When a woman or couple plans ahead of time<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":10926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e: \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. 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