{"id":10980,"date":"2025-12-11T16:15:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T14:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=10980"},"modified":"2026-07-08T12:26:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T09:26:34","slug":"what-are-the-tests-before-planning-a-vaginal-examination-and-why-is-it-important","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/what-are-the-tests-before-planning-a-vaginal-examination-and-why-is-it-important\/","title":{"rendered":"Tests before planning pregnancy: what tests to take and why it's important"},"content":{"rendered":"

The period of pregnancy planning often becomes a moment of rethinking one's own health. It is at this time that a woman or couple begins to pay more attention to their lifestyle, nutrition, and well-being. Pre-pregnancy check-up<\/a> allow you to avoid unexpected difficulties, correct possible violations and create the best conditions for the future baby.<\/p>\n

All of the tests listed below are recommended by international organizations, including the WHO and CDC, as part of pre-pregnancy preparation.<\/p>\n

Why are tests needed before pregnancy?<\/h2>\n

Pregnancy affects all body systems. To make this period as smooth as possible, it is important to determine in advance:<\/p>\n

\u2022 is there a shortage iron<\/a>, vitamins or metabolic disorders
\u2022 whether the thyroid gland is functioning properly
\u2022 are there any chronic or hidden infections
\u2022 is there enough hormonal support for the onset and development of pregnancy?
\u2022 are there risks of hereditary and thrombotic conditions<\/p>\n

Even minor violations can affect conception or early pregnancy, so timely examination makes it possible to correct everything in time.<\/p>\n

Basic tests that are recommended for every woman<\/h2>\n

These studies provide a general idea of the state of the body.<\/p>\n

Complete blood count<\/h3>\n

Allows you to detect anemia, inflammation, and possible clotting disorders.<\/p>\n

General urine analysis<\/h3>\n

Shows kidney function and the presence of urinary tract infections.<\/p>\n

Biochemical blood test<\/h3>\n

Reflects the condition of the liver, kidneys, electrolyte balance and protein levels.<\/p>\n

Glucose and glycated hemoglobin<\/h3>\n

Help assess the risk of developing gestational diabetes.<\/p>\n

Ferritin<\/h3>\n

Shows iron stores. Ferritin deficiency before pregnancy significantly increases the risk of anemia in the first trimester.<\/p>\n

Vitamin D<\/h3>\n

Important for immunity, bones, hormonal balance, and fetal development.<\/p>\n

Blood type and Rh factor<\/h3>\n

Necessary for the prevention of Rh conflict.<\/p>\n

\"couple<\/h2>\n

Infection tests that are important before pregnancy<\/h2>\n

Some infections can affect pregnancy or fetal development. Therefore, it is important to know at the planning stage whether there is immunity or an active infection.<\/p>\n

TORCH complex<\/h3>\n

Includes toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes virus. It is especially important to determine whether there are antibodies to rubella, as infection during pregnancy is dangerous for the fetus.<\/p>\n

HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis<\/h3>\n

Required for all women planning a pregnancy.<\/p>\n

Sexually transmitted infections<\/h3>\n

Chlamydia, mycoplasma, and ureaplasma can affect conception and cause complications in the first trimester.<\/p>\n

Hormonal tests before pregnancy<\/h2>\n

The hormonal system largely determines the ability to become pregnant and successfully carry a child.<\/p>\n

TSH and free T4<\/h3>\n

Thyroid function indicators. According to the Mayo Clinic, even minor thyroid dysfunction can interfere with conception.<\/p>\n

Prolactin<\/h3>\n

Excess prolactin can suppress ovulation.<\/p>\n

Progesterone<\/h3>\n

Assessed in the second phase of the cycle. Lack of progesterone can make implantation difficult.<\/p>\n

LH, FSH<\/h3>\n

They show the state of ovarian reserve and ovulatory function.<\/p>\n

Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH)<\/h3>\n

Reflects the number of follicles and reproductive potential.<\/p>\n

Additional tests recommended by a doctor<\/h2>\n

Not everyone needs them, but they may be prescribed if there are indications:<\/p>\n

\u2022 insulin and HOMA-IR index
\u2022 folic acid and B vitamins
\u2022 coagulogram
\u2022 antibodies to thyroid peroxidase
\u2022 genetic tests for thrombophilia
\u2022 HPV test<\/p>\n

Such studies are important for women with a complicated history or previous pregnancy losses.<\/p>\n

Table: a brief overview of key tests before pregnancy<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Analysis<\/th>\nWhat is it for?<\/th>\nWhat does it show?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Complete blood count<\/td>\nAssessment of general condition<\/td>\nAnemia, inflammation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferritin<\/a><\/td>\nIron stores<\/td>\nRisk of anemia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TSH, T4<\/td>\nThyroid function<\/td>\nHypo- or hyperthyroidism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Progesterone<\/td>\nEarly pregnancy support<\/td>\nLuteal phase quality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TORCH<\/a><\/td>\nInfection safety<\/td>\nImmunity or active infection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Glucose, HbA1c<\/td>\nMetabolism<\/td>\nDiabetes risk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AMG<\/td>\nReproductive reserve<\/td>\nNumber of follicles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tests for men before planning pregnancy<\/h2>\n

Pregnancy planning involves both partners. WHO recommends that men undergo:<\/p>\n

\u2022 spermogram<\/a>
\u2022 sperm DNA fragmentation test
\u2022 general blood test
\u2022 tests for infections
\u2022 if necessary \u2014 hormonal profile<\/p>\n

Sperm quality affects not only the likelihood of conception, but also the health of the embryo.<\/p>\n

How to prepare for tests before pregnancy<\/h2>\n

For accurate results, it is advisable to:<\/p>\n

\u2022 donate blood on an empty stomach
\u2022 do not drink alcohol 48 hours before the tests
\u2022 avoid severe stress and lack of sleep
\u2022 give hormones on strictly defined days of the cycle
\u2022 do not take vitamins without consultation
\u2022 start taking folic acid 1\u20133 months before conception<\/p>\n

Such simple steps significantly improve the quality of examinations.<\/p>\n

By completing the examination at the planning stage, a woman gets the opportunity to timely adjust her condition, make the pregnancy predictable and calm, and most importantly, support her own health even before the changes occur. A well-prepared body adapts more easily to future loads, which means more strength and confidence on the way to the desired child.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The period of pregnancy planning often becomes a moment of rethinking one's own health. It is at this time that a woman or couple begins to pay more attention to<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":10981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[235,234],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhinoche-zdorov-ya","category-imunitet-ta-profilaktyka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/627"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}