{"id":11445,"date":"2026-02-20T00:47:12","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T22:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=11445"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:53:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:53:25","slug":"how-does-the-flu-manifest-itself-to-someone-who-is-at-risk-and-when-do-you-need-diagnostics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/how-does-the-flu-manifest-itself-to-someone-who-is-at-risk-and-when-do-you-need-diagnostics\/","title":{"rendered":"Influenza B: how it manifests itself, who is at risk and when diagnostics are needed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;11445&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;170&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.8\\\/5 - (170 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0413\u0440\u0438\u043f B: \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;136.7&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 136.7px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.8\/5 - (170 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"354\">Influenza B is a seasonal viral infection that causes waves of illness every year along with influenza A. Although influenza B does not cause pandemics, it can cause severe illness and serious complications, especially in children, the elderly, and patients with chronic diseases.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"542\">Understanding the characteristics of the influenza B virus, its transmission routes, symptoms, diagnostic and prevention methods allows you to reduce the risk of complications and the spread of infection during the seasonal peak.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"544\" data-end=\"723\">According to <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">World Health Organization<\/span><\/span>, influenza A and B viruses cause millions of cases of infection each year, and seasonal vaccination remains the primary method of prevention.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"754\">Features of the influenza B virus<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"756\" data-end=\"837\">Influenza B virus circulates exclusively among humans. It has two main genetic lineages:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"868\">\n<li data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"853\">\n<p data-start=\"841\" data-end=\"853\">B\/Victoria<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"868\">\n<p data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"868\">B\/Yamagata<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"1084\">Unlike influenza A, type B does not have an animal reservoir and is less likely to undergo drastic mutations. However, this does not mean that the course is milder - in some seasons, it is influenza B that causes the greatest number of hospitalizations among children.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1120\">Who is most at risk of getting sick?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1162\">The following are at increased risk of severe disease:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1321\">\n<li data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1183\">\n<p data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1183\">children under 5 years old<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1184\" data-end=\"1196\">\n<p data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1196\">teenagers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1221\">\n<p data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1221\">people over 65 years old<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1233\">\n<p data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1233\">pregnant<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1234\" data-end=\"1255\">\n<p data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1255\">patients with asthma<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1275\">\n<p data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1275\">people with diabetes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1321\">\n<p data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1321\">people with cardiovascular diseases<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1380\">In these groups, influenza B can cause serious complications.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1407\">How does influenza B develop?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1557\">The incubation period is 1\u20134 days. The disease begins suddenly. A person may experience chills, body aches, and a sharp increase in temperature.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1559\" data-end=\"1584\">The main symptoms of influenza B:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1586\" data-end=\"1734\">\n<li data-start=\"1586\" data-end=\"1609\">\n<p data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1609\">temperature 38\u201340\u00b0C<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1610\" data-end=\"1635\">\n<p data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1635\">severe headache<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1653\">\n<p data-start=\"1638\" data-end=\"1653\">muscle pain<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1670\">\n<p data-start=\"1656\" data-end=\"1670\">dry cough<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1687\">\n<p data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1687\">sore throat<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1688\" data-end=\"1710\">\n<p data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1710\">pronounced weakness<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1734\">\n<p data-start=\"1713\" data-end=\"1734\">anorexia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1760\">In children, the following are often added:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1796\">\n<li data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1772\">\n<p data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1772\">nausea<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1785\">\n<p data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1785\">vomiting<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1796\">\n<p data-start=\"1788\" data-end=\"1796\">diarrhea<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1858\">How is influenza B different from other respiratory infections?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1860\" data-end=\"2102\">\n<thead data-start=\"1860\" data-end=\"1886\">\n<tr data-start=\"1860\" data-end=\"1886\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"1860\" data-end=\"1869\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Sign<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1878\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Influenza B<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"1878\" data-end=\"1886\" data-col-size=\"sm\">SARS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"2102\">\n<tr data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1951\">\n<td data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1926\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Beginning<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"1937\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Sudden<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"1951\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Gradual<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"1993\">\n<td data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"1966\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1966\" data-end=\"1975\" data-col-size=\"sm\">High<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1975\" data-end=\"1993\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Often low<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2035\">\n<td data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2010\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Muscle pain<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2022\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Expressed<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2035\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Minor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2068\">\n<td data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2048\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Weakness<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2057\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Strong<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2068\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Moderate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2102\">\n<td data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2083\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Complication<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2093\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Possible<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2093\" data-end=\"2102\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Liquid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2180\">It is the abrupt onset and pronounced intoxication that help to suspect influenza B.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2204\">Diagnosis of influenza B<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2242\">Laboratory confirmation is required:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2366\">\n<li data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2268\">\n<p data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2268\">in severe cases<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2294\">\n<p data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2294\">in young children<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2309\">\n<p data-start=\"2297\" data-end=\"2309\">in pregnant women<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2310\" data-end=\"2340\">\n<p data-start=\"2312\" data-end=\"2340\">if complications are suspected<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2341\" data-end=\"2366\">\n<p data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2366\">in case of hospitalization<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2368\" data-end=\"2387\">Diagnostic methods:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2389\" data-end=\"2460\">\n<li data-start=\"2389\" data-end=\"2415\">\n<p data-start=\"2391\" data-end=\"2415\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/infectious-disease-panel\/respiratory-illness\/flu-and-influenza-in-respiratory-syncytial-virus-pcr-qualitative-diagnosis\/\">PCR of nasopharyngeal swab<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2416\" data-end=\"2433\">\n<p data-start=\"2418\" data-end=\"2433\">rapid tests<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2434\" data-end=\"2460\">\n<p data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2460\">complete blood count<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2462\" data-end=\"2535\">PCR allows you to accurately determine the type of virus and distinguish influenza B from <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/flu-and-symptoms-diagnostics-treatment-and-prevention-of-seasonal-virus\/\">influenza A<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2650\">Specialists <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Mayo Clinic<\/span><\/span> Laboratory diagnostics are recommended in the presence of risk factors.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2650\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11447\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic.jpg\" alt=\"laboratory PCR diagnostics of influenza B\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/closeup-man-having-pcr-test-medical-clinic-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2682\">Possible complications of influenza B<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2712\">Complications may include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"2812\">\n<li data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"2727\">\n<p data-start=\"2716\" data-end=\"2727\">pneumonia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2728\" data-end=\"2739\">\n<p data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2739\">bronchitis<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2748\">\n<p data-start=\"2742\" data-end=\"2748\">otitis<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2760\">\n<p data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2760\">sinusitis<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2782\">\n<p data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2782\">aggravation <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/bronchial-asthma-as-a-diagnosis-and-control-of-chronic-respiratory-tract-infections\/\">asthma<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"2812\">\n<p data-start=\"2785\" data-end=\"2812\">inflammation of the heart muscle<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2814\" data-end=\"2889\">Children may develop dehydration due to high fever and vomiting.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2911\">Treatment of influenza B<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2913\" data-end=\"2942\">Treatment for influenza B involves:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"3097\">\n<li data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"2994\">\n<p data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2994\">antiviral drugs as recommended by a doctor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3021\">\n<p data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3021\">antipyretics<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3022\" data-end=\"3052\">\n<p data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3052\">adequate fluid intake<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3053\" data-end=\"3073\">\n<p data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3073\">bed rest<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3074\" data-end=\"3097\">\n<p data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3097\">contact restrictions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3099\" data-end=\"3224\">According to the recommendations <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">FDA<\/span><\/span>, early initiation of antiviral therapy reduces the risk of complications.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3297\">Antibiotics are not used without a confirmed bacterial infection.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3299\" data-end=\"3322\">Influenza B prevention<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3324\" data-end=\"3398\">Seasonal vaccination includes components against influenza A and B. Annual vaccine:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3498\">\n<li data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3429\">\n<p data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3429\">reduces the risk of disease<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3430\" data-end=\"3459\">\n<p data-start=\"3432\" data-end=\"3459\">reduces the severity of the course<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3460\" data-end=\"3498\">\n<p data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3498\">reduces the likelihood of hospitalization<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3531\">Additional preventive measures:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3533\" data-end=\"3661\">\n<li data-start=\"3533\" data-end=\"3556\">\n<p data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3556\">regular hand washing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3557\" data-end=\"3585\">\n<p data-start=\"3559\" data-end=\"3585\">avoiding crowds<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3613\">\n<p data-start=\"3588\" data-end=\"3613\">ventilation of premises<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3614\" data-end=\"3633\">\n<p data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3633\">good sleep<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"3661\">\n<p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3661\">balanced diet<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3710\">Why it is important not to carry influenza B &quot;on your feet&quot;\u00ab<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3712\" data-end=\"3850\">Neglecting treatment can lead to complications. Even if symptoms seem mild, the body needs rest to recover.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"4074\">Influenza B is a serious viral infection that requires careful attention. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and prevention can minimize risks and protect yourself and your loved ones during the season of increased morbidity.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Influenza B is a seasonal viral infection that causes waves of illness every year along with influenza A. Although influenza B<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":11446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u043f B \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u043f B: \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, 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Specialist in clinical laboratory diagnostics, clinical biochemistry and immunology. Has over 45 years of practical experience in medicine and laboratory diagnostics. Since 2007, he has been the founder and head of Medi Lab Plus LLC. She began her professional career as a nurse, later worked as an assistant epidemiologist and laboratory assistant. In 1987\u20132007, she headed a centralized serological laboratory. Education and specializations \u2022 1979 \u2014 Khmelnytskyi Basic Medical School, paramedic \u2022 1986 \u2014 Odessa State University named after I.I. Mechnikov, biologist \u2022 2001 \u2014 clinical laboratory diagnostics, NMAPE named after P.L. Shupyk \u2022 2008 \u2014 PCR diagnostics of infectious diseases, Institute of Epidemiology named after L.V. Gromashevsky \u2022 2010, 2015, 2021 \u2014 organization and management of healthcare \u2022 2017 \u2014 clinical laboratory diagnostics, Ukrainian Military Medical Academy \u2022 2017 \u2014 clinical biochemistry, Ukrainian Military Medical Academy \u2022 2018 \u2014 clinical immunology, Ukrainian Military Medical Academy \u2022 2025 \u2014 topical issues of modern medicine and pharmacy, Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute Work experience \u2022 1979\u20131982 \u2014 hospital nurse \u2022 1982\u20131986 \u2014 assistant epidemiologist \u2022 1986\u20131987 \u2014 laboratory assistant \u2022 1987\u20132007 \u2014 head of a centralized serological laboratory \u2022 Since 2007 \u2014 director of Medi Lab Plus LLC Key competencies Organization and management of medical laboratories, implementation of modern methods of laboratory diagnostics (PCR, immunological and biochemical studies), quality control of laboratory processes in accordance with state and international standards."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/627"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}