{"id":8309,"date":"2025-03-10T12:37:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T10:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=8309"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:41:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:41:52","slug":"ipssh-analyses-diagnostics-of-infections-transmitted-sexually","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/ipssh-analyses-diagnostics-of-infections-transmitted-sexually\/","title":{"rendered":"STI tests: diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections"},"content":{"rendered":"

What are STIs and why is it important to diagnose them on time?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a group of diseases that are spread through unprotected sexual contact. Many of them can be asymptomatic for a long time, gradually affecting the body and causing serious complications, such as infertility, chronic inflammation, liver damage, nervous system damage, and even cancer.<\/p>\n

Timely testing allows for early detection of infections and initiation of treatment, which significantly reduces the risk of complications and helps prevent their spread.<\/p>\n

When should you get tested for STIs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Laboratory testing for infections should be performed in the following cases:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • after unprotected sexual intercourse<\/li>\n
  • when symptoms appear (unusual discharge, itching, burning, pain when urinating)<\/li>\n
  • when planning pregnancy or during pregnancy<\/li>\n
  • in case of frequent inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system<\/li>\n
  • for prevention \u2013 once every 6-12 months, even in the absence of symptoms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Many infections, such as chlamydia or HPV, can occur without any symptoms, so regular testing is important even for people who have no complaints.<\/p>\n

    To get a complete picture of your health, it is also recommended to undergo complete blood count on an automatic analyzer<\/span>, which allows you to assess all basic blood parameters.<\/p>\n

    What tests are used to diagnose STIs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Depending on the type of infection and need, the doctor may prescribe different diagnostic methods.<\/p>\n

    Basic methods of testing for STIs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Analysis method<\/strong><\/td>\nWhat determines<\/strong><\/td>\nFor which infections is it used?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    PCR (polymerase chain reaction)<\/strong><\/td>\nDetects pathogen DNA<\/td>\nChlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, herpes, syphilis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)<\/strong><\/td>\nDetects antibodies to the pathogen<\/td>\nHIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C, herpes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bacteriological culture<\/strong><\/td>\nAllows you to detect bacteria and determine their sensitivity to antibiotics<\/td>\nGonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    RPR test (rapid syphilis test)<\/strong><\/td>\nDetects antibodies to Treponema pallidum<\/td>\nSyphilis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \"Laboratory<\/h2>\n

    What infections can be detected by tests?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    STIs are divided into bacterial, viral, and parasitic.<\/p>\n

    Bacterial infections<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Gonorrhea<\/strong> \u2013 causes purulent inflammation of the genitourinary system.<\/li>\n
    • Chlamydia<\/strong> \u2013 can lead to infertility and chronic inflammation.<\/li>\n
    • Syphilis<\/strong> \u2013 a dangerous systemic infection that affects internal organs and the nervous system.<\/li>\n
    • Ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis<\/strong> \u2013 opportunistic bacteria that cause inflammatory processes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Viral infections<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Human papillomavirus (HPV)<\/strong> \u2013 can cause cervical cancer and other cancers.<\/li>\n
      • Herpes (HSV-1, HSV-2)<\/strong> \u2013 causes painful rashes on mucous membranes.<\/li>\n
      • Hepatitis B and C<\/strong> \u2013 affect the liver and can cause cirrhosis or cancer.<\/li>\n
      • OX<\/strong> \u2013 a dangerous chronic disease that affects the immune system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Parasitic infections<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Trichomoniasis<\/strong> \u2013 an infection that affects the genitourinary system and can cause complications during pregnancy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          How to prepare for an STI test?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          To obtain accurate results, you should follow certain preparation rules:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • 48 hours before the test<\/strong> abstain from sexual contact.<\/li>\n
          • Do not take antibiotics<\/strong> for 1-2 weeks before the analysis.<\/li>\n
          • Women should not take a smear during menstruation.<\/strong> \u2013 it is better to take the test 2-3 days after its completion.<\/li>\n
          • 2-3 hours before taking the smear<\/strong> not to urinate.<\/li>\n
          • Blood for ELISA and antibodies<\/strong> It is given on an empty stomach, after 8-12 hours of fasting.<\/li>\n
          • Do not consume alcohol or fatty foods 24 hours before the test.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Following these recommendations will ensure the most accurate research results.<\/p>\n

            What to do in case of a positive result?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            If the tests confirm the presence of infection, you must:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Consult a doctor<\/strong> \u2013 the doctor will select the appropriate treatment.<\/li>\n
            2. Complete a full course of therapy<\/strong> \u2013 do not interrupt treatment even after symptoms disappear.<\/li>\n
            3. Inform partner<\/strong> \u2013 all sexual partners must undergo treatment.<\/li>\n
            4. Take a repeat test after completing treatment<\/strong> \u2013 to make sure there is no infection.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Where can I get tested for STIs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              In the laboratory Medilab Plus<\/strong> you can undergo comprehensive testing for all major STIs.<\/p>\n

              Advantages of the Medilab Plus laboratory<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Modern equipment for accurate diagnostics.<\/li>\n
              • Get results quickly with detailed explanations.<\/li>\n
              • Research confidentiality is guaranteed.<\/li>\n
              • Comprehensive analysis packages for health assessment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Regular testing for STIs helps detect infections early and prevent serious complications.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                What are STIs and why is it important to diagnose them early? Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a group of diseases that<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":8310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhinoche-zdorov-ya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/627"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13533,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8309\/revisions\/13533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}