{"id":8416,"date":"2025-03-02T10:49:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T08:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=8416"},"modified":"2026-07-23T10:42:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T07:42:05","slug":"how-to-correctly-pass-the-analysis-preparation-basic-requirements-and-common-mistakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/how-to-correctly-pass-the-analysis-preparation-basic-requirements-and-common-mistakes\/","title":{"rendered":"How to take tests correctly: preparation, basic requirements and common mistakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"86\" data-end=\"143\"><strong data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"141\">Why is it important to properly prepare for tests?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"473\">Laboratory tests are a key step in diagnosing many diseases, monitoring health status, and controlling the effectiveness of treatment. Proper preparation for taking tests significantly increases the accuracy of results, prevents false-positive or false-negative data, and helps the doctor draw the right conclusions.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"619\">Improper preparation or failure to follow general recommendations may lead to distorted results and the need for retesting.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"675\"><strong data-start=\"624\" data-end=\"673\">General rules for preparing for tests<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto contain-inline-size\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll\"><table data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"1436\">\n<thead data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"719\">\n<tr data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"719\">\n<th data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"695\"><strong data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"694\">Analysis type<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"719\"><strong data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"715\">Basic requirements<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"1436\">\n<tr data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"870\">\n<td>Blood<\/td>\n<td>It is recommended to take the test on an empty stomach, not eat for 8-12 hours before the test, avoid physical exertion and stress.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"871\" data-end=\"958\">\n<td>Urine<\/td>\n<td>Use a sterile container, collect a mid-morning urine sample<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1078\">\n<td>Dung<\/td>\n<td>Avoid using laxatives, collect the material in a special container, and avoid contact with urine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1079\" data-end=\"1213\">\n<td>Smears (gynecological, urological)<\/td>\n<td>Avoid sexual contact 24-48 hours before the test, do not use antiseptics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1333\">\n<td>Hormone analysis<\/td>\n<td>Some hormone tests are given on certain days of the cycle, it is important to follow your doctor&#039;s recommendations.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1436\">\n<td>Bacteriological culture<\/td>\n<td>Do not take antibiotics before donation, avoid using antiseptics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1480\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8418\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine-2.jpg\" alt=\"Doctor analyzing laboratory test results\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine-2-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1480\"><strong data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1478\">How to pass correctly <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_search_1=%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%20%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_orderby=relevance&amp;3325_paged=1&amp;3325_filtered=true\">blood test<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1562\">A blood test can be general, biochemical, hormonal, or immunological.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1598\">Before taking a blood test, you should:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1600\" data-end=\"1926\">\n<li data-start=\"1600\" data-end=\"1668\">do not eat for at least 8-12 hours before the test (you can only drink plain water)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1722\">avoid fatty and fried foods the day before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1772\">do not drink alcohol 24-48 hours before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1834\">refrain from smoking at least 1 hour before donating blood<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1880\">avoid physical exertion before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1926\">do not take medication without consulting a doctor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"2038\">It is recommended to donate blood in the morning, as the level of some indicators may change throughout the day.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2040\" data-end=\"2081\"><strong data-start=\"2043\" data-end=\"2079\">How to pass correctly <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_search_1=%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_orderby=relevance&amp;3325_paged=1&amp;3325_filtered=true\">urine test<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2152\">Urinalysis allows you to assess the functioning of the kidneys and urinary system.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2154\" data-end=\"2203\">To obtain a reliable result, you need:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2205\" data-end=\"2513\">\n<li data-start=\"2205\" data-end=\"2245\">use a sterile container<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2299\">collect <strong data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2279\">morning urine sample<\/strong> after waking up<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2351\"><strong data-start=\"2302\" data-end=\"2336\">do not use diuretics<\/strong> before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2394\">wash thoroughly before collecting urine<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2456\">collect <strong data-start=\"2405\" data-end=\"2428\">average portion of urine<\/strong>, missing the first drops<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2513\">prevent foreign liquids from entering the container<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2556\"><strong data-start=\"2518\" data-end=\"2554\">How to pass correctly <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_search_1=%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_orderby=relevance&amp;3325_paged=1&amp;3325_filtered=true\">stool analysis<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2558\" data-end=\"2682\">Stool analysis is used to diagnose infectious, parasitic, and inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2705\">Preparation rules:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2707\" data-end=\"2934\">\n<li data-start=\"2707\" data-end=\"2757\">collect feces in a special sterile container<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2758\" data-end=\"2819\">avoid taking laxatives and rectal suppositories<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2862\">do not mix the sample with urine or water<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"2934\">store the container in a cool place before sending it to the laboratory<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2936\" data-end=\"2983\"><strong data-start=\"2939\" data-end=\"2981\">How to properly take swabs for infections<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2985\" data-end=\"3037\">For gynecological and urological smears you will need:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3039\" data-end=\"3271\">\n<li data-start=\"3039\" data-end=\"3116\">do not use vaginal suppositories or antiseptics before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3117\" data-end=\"3169\">abstain from sexual contact for 24-48 hours<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3170\" data-end=\"3212\">do not take antibiotics before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3213\" data-end=\"3271\">In women, a smear is not taken during menstruation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3273\" data-end=\"3319\"><strong data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3317\">Features of taking tests for <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_search_1=%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_orderby=relevance&amp;3325_paged=1&amp;3325_filtered=true\">hormones<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3321\" data-end=\"3384\">Some hormone tests require special preparation conditions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto contain-inline-size\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll\"><table data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3770\">\n<thead data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3421\">\n<tr data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3421\">\n<th data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3399\"><strong data-start=\"3388\" data-end=\"3398\">Hormone<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3399\" data-end=\"3421\"><strong data-start=\"3401\" data-end=\"3417\">When to hand in<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3456\" data-end=\"3770\">\n<tr data-start=\"3456\" data-end=\"3525\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_search_1=%D0%A2%D0%A2%D0%93&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_orderby=relevance&amp;3325_paged=1&amp;3325_filtered=true\">TSH<\/a>, T3, T4 (thyroid gland)<\/td>\n<td>Any day, on an empty stomach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3526\" data-end=\"3599\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/hormonal-panel\/diagnostics-of-reproductive-function\/prolactin-prolactin-prl\/\">Prolactin<\/a><\/td>\n<td>In the morning, 2-3 hours after waking up, at rest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3600\" data-end=\"3649\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_search_1=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_orderby=relevance&amp;3325_paged=1&amp;3325_filtered=true\">Cortisol<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Morning (peak concentration in the morning)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3650\" data-end=\"3770\">\n<td>Sex hormones (estrogen, <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_search_1=%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_orderby=relevance&amp;3325_paged=1&amp;3325_filtered=true\">testosterone<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/hormonal-panel\/diagnostics-of-reproductive-function\/progesterone-progesterone\/\">progesterone<\/a>)<\/td>\n<td>In women \u2013 on certain days of the cycle, in men \u2013 on any day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"3772\" data-end=\"3851\">Before taking a hormone test, you should avoid stress and physical exertion.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"3921\"><strong data-start=\"3856\" data-end=\"3919\">What common errors can affect test results?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3923\" data-end=\"4031\">Failure to follow the recommendations may result in incorrect results and the need for retesting.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4033\" data-end=\"4057\">The most common mistakes:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4316\">\n<li data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4096\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/the-life-expectancy-of-a-person-before-analysis-when-this-is-actually-important\/\" title=\"Eating before tests: when it really matters\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"383\">eating before the test<\/a> blood<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4097\" data-end=\"4145\">drinking alcohol or coffee the day before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4146\" data-end=\"4214\">insufficient hygiene before giving urine or swabs<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4215\" data-end=\"4269\">taking antibiotics before bacteriological culture<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4270\" data-end=\"4316\">excessive physical exertion before the test<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4409\">Following the recommendations helps to avoid inaccuracies and obtain a reliable result.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4409\">Proper preparation for laboratory tests is the key to accurate results. Following your doctor&#039;s recommendations will help avoid errors and ensure the reliability of the tests, which is important for diagnosis and treatment.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why it is important to properly prepare for tests Laboratory tests are a key step in diagnosing many diseases, monitoring health status, and controlling<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":8417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozshyfrovka-analiziv-ta-pidgotovka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/627"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}