{"id":8424,"date":"2025-03-16T11:21:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T09:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=8424"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:54:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:54:35","slug":"blood-analysis-preparation-results-decoding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/blood-analysis-preparation-results-decoding\/","title":{"rendered":"Blood test: types, preparation, interpretation of results"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8424&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;890&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.9\\\/5 - (890 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456: \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;139.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" 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24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.9\/5 - (890 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"114\"><strong data-start=\"68\" data-end=\"112\">What is a blood test and why is it important?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"349\">Blood analysis is one of the most important laboratory diagnostic methods, which allows you to assess the general condition of the body, identify pathological processes, monitor the effectiveness of treatment, and diagnose a wide range of diseases.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"351\" data-end=\"530\">Thanks to a blood test, you can obtain information about the condition of internal organs, the functioning of the immune system, hormone levels, and the presence of inflammatory processes and infectious diseases.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"567\"><strong data-start=\"535\" data-end=\"565\">Main types of blood tests<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto contain-inline-size\">\n<table data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"1367\">\n<thead data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"642\">\n<tr data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"642\">\n<th data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"587\"><strong data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"586\">Analysis type<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"587\" data-end=\"610\"><strong data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"609\">What is being researched?<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"642\"><strong data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"638\">What is it intended for?<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"1367\">\n<tr data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"838\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/hematological-panel\/zagalnyj-rozgornutyj-analiz-krovi-avtomatychnyj-analyzer-wbc-lym-mid-grn-lym-mid-grn-rbc-hb-hct-mcv-mch-mchc-rdw-plt-pct-mpv-pdw-3-histogramy-wbc-rbc-plt-shoe-ruchnyj-pidrahunok-lejkotsytarnoyi-fo\/\">Complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, ESR<\/td>\n<td>Diagnosis of anemia, inflammatory processes, infections<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"965\">\n<td>Biochemical blood test<\/td>\n<td>Proteins, glucose, enzymes, cholesterol<\/td>\n<td>Assessment of liver, kidney, and cardiovascular system function<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1069\">\n<td>Hormone analysis<\/td>\n<td>Thyroid, sex hormones, cortisol<\/td>\n<td>Detection of hormonal disorders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1174\">\n<td>Immunological analysis<\/td>\n<td>Antibodies, immunoglobulins<\/td>\n<td>Evaluation of the immune system, detection of allergies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1175\" data-end=\"1281\">\n<td>Infection analysis<\/td>\n<td>Viruses, bacteria (HIV, hepatitis, syphilis)<\/td>\n<td>Diagnosis of infectious diseases<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1282\" data-end=\"1367\">\n<td>Coagulogram<\/td>\n<td>Blood clotting ability<\/td>\n<td>Assessment of the risk of thrombosis and bleeding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1411\"><strong data-start=\"1372\" data-end=\"1409\">How to prepare for a blood test<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1492\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/preparation-for-analysis-to-obtain-accurate-results-of-laboratory-tests\/\">Proper preparation for donating blood<\/a> helps to obtain reliable results.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1494\" data-end=\"1921\">\n<li data-start=\"1494\" data-end=\"1581\"><strong data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1523\">Donate blood on an empty stomach<\/strong> \u2013 the last meal should be 8-12 hours before the analysis<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1646\"><strong data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1611\">Do not drink coffee, tea, juices<\/strong> \u2013 only clean water is allowed<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1707\"><strong data-start=\"1649\" data-end=\"1677\">Give up alcohol<\/strong> 24-48 hours before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1769\"><strong data-start=\"1710\" data-end=\"1742\">Avoid physical exertion<\/strong> and stress before the analysis<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1820\"><strong data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1785\">No smoking<\/strong> at least 1 hour before the procedure<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1921\"><strong data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1854\">In case of taking medication<\/strong> consult a doctor regarding possible effects on results<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"2124\">Some tests require special preparation, for example, a blood glucose test may include a stress test, and hormone testing is performed on certain days of a woman&#039;s menstrual cycle.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2126\" data-end=\"2159\"><strong data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2157\">How is blood drawn?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2161\" data-end=\"2230\">Blood can be taken from a finger or a vein, depending on the type of test.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2232\" data-end=\"2398\">\n<li data-start=\"2232\" data-end=\"2306\"><strong data-start=\"2234\" data-end=\"2252\">Capillary blood<\/strong> (from the finger) used for general analysis<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2398\"><strong data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2325\">Venous blood<\/strong> (from a vein) needed for biochemical, hormonal, immunological tests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2468\">The procedure takes a few minutes and usually does not cause discomfort.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2468\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8426\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-with-medical-mask-holding-syringe-vacutainers.jpg\" alt=\"Decoding blood test results\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-with-medical-mask-holding-syringe-vacutainers.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-with-medical-mask-holding-syringe-vacutainers-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-with-medical-mask-holding-syringe-vacutainers-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-with-medical-mask-holding-syringe-vacutainers-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-with-medical-mask-holding-syringe-vacutainers-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-with-medical-mask-holding-syringe-vacutainers-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2524\"><strong data-start=\"2473\" data-end=\"2522\">Decoding the main indicators of blood analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto contain-inline-size\">\n<table data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"3207\">\n<thead data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2590\">\n<tr data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2590\">\n<th data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2541\"><strong data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2540\">Indicator<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2553\"><strong data-start=\"2543\" data-end=\"2552\">Norm<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2553\" data-end=\"2590\"><strong data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2586\">What could a deviation mean?<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"3207\">\n<tr data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2764\">\n<td>Hemoglobin<\/td>\n<td>Men: 130-170 g\/l, Women: 120-150 g\/l<\/td>\n<td>Low \u2013 anemia, high \u2013 dehydration or heart disease<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2860\">\n<td>Leukocytes<\/td>\n<td>4.0-9.0 \u00d710\u2079\/l<\/td>\n<td>Increase \u2013 inflammation or infection, decrease \u2013 immunodeficiency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2861\" data-end=\"2969\">\n<td>Erythrocytes<\/td>\n<td>Men: 4.3-5.7 \u00d710\u00b9\u00b2\/l, Women: 3.8-5.1 \u00d710\u00b9\u00b2\/l<\/td>\n<td>Low \u2013 anemia, high \u2013 dehydration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2970\" data-end=\"3054\">\n<td>Platelets<\/td>\n<td>150-400 \u00d710\u2079\/l<\/td>\n<td>Low \u2013 risk of bleeding, high \u2013 risk of thrombosis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3134\">\n<td>Glucose<\/td>\n<td>3.9-5.5 mmol\/l<\/td>\n<td>High \u2013 risk of diabetes, low \u2013 hypoglycemia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3135\" data-end=\"3207\">\n<td>Bilirubin<\/td>\n<td>3.4-17.1 \u03bcmol\/l<\/td>\n<td>High \u2013 liver dysfunction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"3209\" data-end=\"3337\">Blood test results should be interpreted by a doctor taking into account the patient&#039;s condition, history, and additional examinations.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3339\" data-end=\"3391\"><strong data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3389\">Why is it important to have regular blood tests?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3574\">Blood tests help detect diseases in their early stages, before they cause obvious symptoms. This allows for timely treatment and the avoidance of serious complications.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3576\" data-end=\"3716\">It is recommended to have a complete blood count once a year for prevention, and in the presence of chronic diseases - on the recommendation of a doctor.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3576\" data-end=\"3716\">Blood tests are an important diagnostic tool that allows you to assess your health and detect pathologies at an early stage. Regular testing helps to monitor your body&#039;s indicators and respond to possible disorders in a timely manner.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a blood test and why is it important? 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