{"id":8541,"date":"2025-02-08T07:36:58","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T05:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=8541"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:54:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:54:40","slug":"what-does-blood-biochemistry-show-in-the-analysis-and-how-to-prepare-for-the-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/what-does-blood-biochemistry-show-in-the-analysis-and-how-to-prepare-for-the-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Blood biochemistry: what the analysis shows and how to prepare for the study"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8541&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1395&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.8\\\/5 - (1395 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0411\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456: \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;136.7&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 136.7px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.8\/5 - (1395 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"119\"><strong data-start=\"81\" data-end=\"117\">What is a biochemical blood test?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"482\">Biochemical blood test is one of the most important laboratory tests that allows you to assess the condition of the body, the functioning of internal organs, and also identify various metabolic disorders. It is used to diagnose a wide range of diseases, including diseases of the liver, kidneys, cardiovascular system, and endocrine disorders.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"484\" data-end=\"739\">This test measures the levels of proteins, enzymes, lipids, electrolytes, vitamins, and minerals in the blood. It is used to assess overall health, monitor treatment effectiveness, or detect hidden pathologies.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"785\"><strong data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"783\">What indicators does it evaluate? <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/price\/?3325_product_cat%5B0%5D=68&amp;3325_device=laptop&amp;3325_filtered=true\">blood biochemistry<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"922\">The study covers a wide range of biochemical parameters that help obtain information about various organs and systems of the body.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"978\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8543\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nurse-with-syringe-her-gloved-hand.jpg\" alt=\"Blood sample for biochemical analysis\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nurse-with-syringe-her-gloved-hand.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nurse-with-syringe-her-gloved-hand-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nurse-with-syringe-her-gloved-hand-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nurse-with-syringe-her-gloved-hand-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nurse-with-syringe-her-gloved-hand-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nurse-with-syringe-her-gloved-hand-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"978\"><strong data-start=\"928\" data-end=\"976\">Main indicators of biochemical blood analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1008\"><strong data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1006\">Carbohydrate metabolism<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1169\">\n<li data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1169\"><strong data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1022\">Glucose<\/strong> \u2013 the main source of energy for cells. High levels may indicate diabetes or insulin resistance, while low levels may indicate hypoglycemia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1171\" data-end=\"1196\"><strong data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1194\">Protein metabolism<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1383\">\n<li data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1279\"><strong data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1218\">Total protein<\/strong> \u2013 reflects the balance of protein metabolism and liver condition.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1383\"><strong data-start=\"1282\" data-end=\"1294\">Albumin<\/strong> \u2013 the main blood protein that maintains osmotic pressure and transports nutrients.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1411\"><strong data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1409\">Liver function<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1816\">\n<li data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1554\"><strong data-start=\"1414\" data-end=\"1446\">Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)<\/strong> \u2013 an enzyme that is involved in amino acid metabolism. Its elevation indicates liver damage.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"1650\"><strong data-start=\"1557\" data-end=\"1591\">Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)<\/strong> \u2013 an enzyme that indicates the condition of the heart muscle and liver.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1816\"><strong data-start=\"1653\" data-end=\"1676\">Total bilirubin<\/strong> \u2013 a pigment that is formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. Its increase may indicate liver or biliary tract dysfunction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1818\" data-end=\"1842\"><strong data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1840\">Kidney function<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1843\" data-end=\"2011\">\n<li data-start=\"1843\" data-end=\"1921\"><strong data-start=\"1845\" data-end=\"1857\">Urea<\/strong> \u2013 the end product of protein metabolism, which is excreted by the kidneys.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1922\" data-end=\"2011\"><strong data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1937\">Creatinine<\/strong> \u2013 a marker of kidney function that reflects the glomerular filtration rate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2038\"><strong data-start=\"2018\" data-end=\"2036\">Lipid metabolism<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2376\">\n<li data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2140\"><strong data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2065\">Total cholesterol<\/strong> \u2013 an important component of cell membranes and a precursor of steroid hormones.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2263\"><strong data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2184\">Low-density lipoproteins (LDL)<\/strong> \u2013 the so-called \u201cbad cholesterol\u201d, which can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2376\"><strong data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2307\">High-density lipoproteins (HDL)<\/strong> \u2013 \u201cgood cholesterol\u201d, which removes excess lipids from the body.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2410\"><strong data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2408\">Water and salt balance<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2617\">\n<li data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2526\"><strong data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2447\">Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium<\/strong> \u2013 essential electrolytes that regulate the functioning of the heart, muscles, and nervous system.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2617\"><strong data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2539\">Iron<\/strong> \u2013 a necessary trace element for the synthesis of hemoglobin and oxygen transport.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2619\" data-end=\"2654\"><strong data-start=\"2624\" data-end=\"2652\">Enzymatic activity<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2842\">\n<li data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2744\"><strong data-start=\"2657\" data-end=\"2681\">Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)<\/strong> \u2013 an enzyme involved in the mineralization of bone tissue.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2842\"><strong data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2781\">Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GHT)<\/strong> \u2013 an important indicator of the condition of the liver and biliary tract.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2894\"><strong data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2892\">When is a biochemical blood test prescribed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"2960\">A biochemical blood test is prescribed in various situations:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3220\">\n<li data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3001\">in general <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/medical-examination-is-the-key-to-research-for-health\/\">medical examination<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3002\" data-end=\"3045\">if a metabolic disorder is suspected<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3046\" data-end=\"3119\">to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for liver, kidney, and heart diseases<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3120\" data-end=\"3165\">in cases of diagnosis of inflammatory processes<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3220\">if diabetes or micronutrient imbalance is suspected<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3370\">This analysis helps not only to diagnose pathologies, but also to predict possible health risks and take timely measures to correct them.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3372\" data-end=\"3408\"><strong data-start=\"3375\" data-end=\"3406\">How to prepare for the analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3410\" data-end=\"3512\">To obtain the most accurate results, you must follow certain rules before donating blood:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3514\" data-end=\"4077\">\n<li data-start=\"3514\" data-end=\"3628\"><strong data-start=\"3516\" data-end=\"3550\">Do not eat for 8-12 hours before the test.<\/strong> \u2013 food intake can affect glucose, lipids, and certain enzymes.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3629\" data-end=\"3743\"><strong data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3684\">Do not drink coffee, tea or alcohol the day before the test.<\/strong> \u2013 these drinks can distort enzyme and glucose levels.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3744\" data-end=\"3852\"><strong data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3778\">Avoid physical exertion<\/strong> \u2013 active training can increase enzyme and electrolyte levels.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"3970\"><strong data-start=\"3855\" data-end=\"3909\">Stop taking medication (with the approval of your doctor)<\/strong> \u2013 some drugs can affect biochemical indicators.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3971\" data-end=\"4077\"><strong data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"3996\">Donate blood in the morning<\/strong> \u2013 the body&#039;s biological rhythms can affect the levels of certain substances in the blood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4079\" data-end=\"4116\"><strong data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4114\">How to interpret the results<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4253\">The assessment of biochemical blood tests is carried out taking into account age, gender, general health and the presence of concomitant diseases.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4255\" data-end=\"4620\">\n<li data-start=\"4255\" data-end=\"4335\">High glucose levels can be a sign of diabetes or insulin resistance.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4336\" data-end=\"4419\">Elevated cholesterol levels indicate a risk of developing cardiovascular disease.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4420\" data-end=\"4508\">High levels of urea and creatinine may signal kidney dysfunction.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4509\" data-end=\"4620\">Abnormal liver enzyme levels (ALT, AST) may indicate inflammatory or degenerative changes in the liver.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4622\" data-end=\"4754\">The results of the analysis should be evaluated comprehensively, since only one abnormal result does not always indicate a serious illness.<\/p>\n<article class=\"group\/turn w-full text-token-text-primary focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-[-4px]\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-226\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-[18px] px-6\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem]\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn @xs\/thread:px-0 @sm\/thread:px-1.5 @md\/thread:px-4\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"4cba47d3-c770-4cb1-8cf7-017e417aace1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p data-start=\"5544\" data-end=\"5695\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">A biochemical blood test is an indispensable diagnostic method that helps not only assess the state of health, but also detect disorders before symptoms appear.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a biochemical blood test? A biochemical blood test is one of the most important laboratory tests that allows you to assess the condition of the body,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":8542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0411\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u2013 \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 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