{"id":8598,"date":"2025-01-28T03:31:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T01:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=8598"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:54:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:54:41","slug":"molecular-diagnostics-accuracy-speed-and-new-possibilities-of-medicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/molecular-diagnostics-accuracy-speed-and-new-possibilities-of-medicine\/","title":{"rendered":"Molecular diagnostics: accuracy, speed and new possibilities in medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8598&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1695&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.9\\\/5 - (1695 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;139.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 139.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.9\/5 - (1695 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"82\" data-end=\"116\"><strong data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"114\">New generation medicine<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"118\" data-end=\"388\">What if doctors could determine your predisposition to certain diseases before the first symptoms appear? Or choose the most effective treatment method, taking into account the unique characteristics of your body? Thanks to molecular diagnostics, this is no longer fantasy, but reality.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"390\" data-end=\"711\">Modern molecular testing methods allow doctors to detect even the smallest changes in DNA structure, analyze genetic risks, find hidden infections, and quickly determine the causes of diseases. The high accuracy and speed of these methods open up new possibilities in the prevention and treatment of many diseases.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"771\"><strong data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"769\">What is molecular diagnostics and how does it work?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"968\">Molecular diagnostics is a branch of laboratory medicine that examines genetic material (DNA, RNA) and protein molecules to detect various diseases and pathological processes in the body.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"970\" data-end=\"1196\">Unlike traditional diagnostic methods that assess the general condition of the body or its response to infections, molecular methods work at the level of the genetic code, allowing you to identify problems before symptoms appear.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1246\"><strong data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1244\">Basic methods of molecular diagnostics<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1248\" data-end=\"1293\"><strong data-start=\"1252\" data-end=\"1291\">Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1428\">PCR is one of the most sensitive methods that allows you to find even trace amounts of viruses or bacteria in biological material.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1454\"><strong data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1452\">Where it is used:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1613\">\n<li data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1517\">detection of viral infections (influenza, <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/infectious-disease-panel\/coronavirus-infection-covid-19\/covid-19-rnk-sars-cov-2-plr-rrt-pcr-positive-diagnosis\/\">COVID-19<\/a>, HIV, hepatitis)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1518\" data-end=\"1581\">diagnostics of bacterial infections (tuberculosis, chlamydia)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1613\">detection of hereditary mutations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1758\">The method works on the principle of copying DNA or RNA fragments, which allows you to determine the presence of a pathogen even in microscopic concentrations.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1792\"><strong data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1790\">DNA sequencing method<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1864\">Sequencing is the decoding of the genetic code of a person or pathogen.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1890\"><strong data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1888\">Where it is used:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"2022\">\n<li data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"1941\">determining predisposition to hereditary diseases<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1942\" data-end=\"1989\">development of personalized treatments<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1990\" data-end=\"2022\">detection of oncogenic mutations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2174\">Thanks to sequencing, the doctor can determine the individual characteristics of the body, select the right medications, and predict possible complications.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2176\" data-end=\"2227\"><strong data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2225\">Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2325\">This method is used to detect chromosomal changes and is widely used in oncology.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2327\" data-end=\"2346\"><strong data-start=\"2327\" data-end=\"2344\">Application:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2449\">\n<li data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2382\">diagnosis of genetic abnormalities<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2412\">defining types of leukemia<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2449\">detection of changes in tumor cells<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2451\" data-end=\"2478\"><strong data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2476\">Mass spectrometry<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2553\">Helps analyze protein molecules and the chemical composition of biomaterials.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2579\"><strong data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2577\">Where it is used:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2704\">\n<li data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2635\">identification of biomarkers for early cancer diagnosis<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2671\">monitoring the effectiveness of treatment<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2672\" data-end=\"2704\">analysis of metabolic disorders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8600\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/laboratory-supplies-medical-work.jpg\" alt=\"PCR analysis in the laboratory\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/laboratory-supplies-medical-work.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/laboratory-supplies-medical-work-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/laboratory-supplies-medical-work-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/laboratory-supplies-medical-work-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/laboratory-supplies-medical-work-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/laboratory-supplies-medical-work-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2706\" data-end=\"2763\"><strong data-start=\"2709\" data-end=\"2761\">Application of molecular diagnostics in medicine<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2784\"><strong data-start=\"2769\" data-end=\"2782\">Oncology<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"2889\">It used to be difficult to diagnose cancer in its early stages, but molecular diagnostics are changing the situation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2932\">Thanks to modern methods, doctors can:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2933\" data-end=\"3127\">\n<li data-start=\"2933\" data-end=\"2996\"><strong data-start=\"2935\" data-end=\"2965\">detect oncogenic mutations<\/strong> even before the appearance of tumor cells<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3081\"><strong data-start=\"2999\" data-end=\"3037\">determine the most effective treatment<\/strong>, taking into account the genetic characteristics of the tumor<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3082\" data-end=\"3127\"><strong data-start=\"3084\" data-end=\"3109\">predict relapses<\/strong> after treatment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3236\">This is especially important in the treatment of types of cancer such as breast, lung, and colorectal cancer.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3270\"><strong data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3268\">Genetic diseases<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3393\">Some diseases are inherited, and early diagnosis can help prevent their development or minimize their effects.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3437\">Using molecular methods, you can:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3438\" data-end=\"3663\">\n<li data-start=\"3438\" data-end=\"3504\"><strong data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3502\">identify genetic mutations that cause hereditary diseases<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3579\"><strong data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"3577\">diagnose Down syndrome, Turner syndrome and other chromosomal pathologies<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3663\"><strong data-start=\"3582\" data-end=\"3661\">identify risks of heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3698\"><strong data-start=\"3669\" data-end=\"3696\">Infectious diseases<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3839\">Traditional methods for diagnosing infections often take several days, while molecular tests can provide results in just a few hours.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3841\" data-end=\"3883\">PCR and other methods are used to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"4051\">\n<li data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3938\"><strong data-start=\"3886\" data-end=\"3936\">diagnostics of bacterial and viral infections<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3939\" data-end=\"4000\"><strong data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"3998\">identification of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4001\" data-end=\"4051\"><strong data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4049\">control of infectious disease treatment<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4053\" data-end=\"4106\"><strong data-start=\"4056\" data-end=\"4104\">How to prepare for molecular testing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4184\">Preparation depends on the type of analysis, but general recommendations include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4185\" data-end=\"4415\">\n<li data-start=\"4185\" data-end=\"4243\"><strong data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4208\">for blood test<\/strong> \u2013 do not eat 8-12 hours before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4244\" data-end=\"4323\"><strong data-start=\"4246\" data-end=\"4271\">for infection test<\/strong> \u2013 avoid taking antibiotics before the test<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4324\" data-end=\"4415\"><strong data-start=\"4326\" data-end=\"4360\">for saliva or swab tests<\/strong> \u2013 do not eat 30-60 minutes before taking the sample<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4417\" data-end=\"4511\">Following these rules helps to get accurate results and avoid retesting.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4417\" data-end=\"4511\">Molecular diagnostics is one of the most important breakthroughs in modern medicine. It allows doctors to quickly identify dangerous diseases, predict risks, and personalize treatment. Thanks to this, patients receive more accurate diagnoses and effective treatment, which significantly improves their chances of recovery.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Next-generation medicine What if doctors could determine your predisposition to certain diseases even before the first symptoms appear? Or pick up<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":8599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a 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