{"id":9453,"date":"2025-04-15T21:06:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T18:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=9453"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:54:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:54:32","slug":"dog-allergies-answers-to-the-most-frequently-asked-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/dog-allergies-answers-to-the-most-frequently-asked-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Dog allergies: answers to frequently asked questions"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n 4.9\/5 - (455 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Why do allergies to dogs occur?<\/h2>\n

Dog allergies occur when a person's immune system reacts to proteins produced by the animal's body<\/strong>. These proteins are found in:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    saliva<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    sebum<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    dandruff (dead skin cells)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    urine<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    These allergens may be on the fur, but the fur is only a carrier. That is why even hairless breeds can cause allergies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Is it possible to be allergic to only one breed?<\/h2>\n

    The intensity of the reaction may depend on the breed, but allergies are not caused by the breed, but by specific proteins<\/strong>. For example, some dogs have less Can f 1 protein, a major allergen, and are therefore less allergenic. But there is no such thing as a completely \u201csafe\u201d breed.<\/p>\n

    How does a dog allergy manifest itself in adults and children?<\/h2>\n

    Symptoms can be mild or life-threatening. The main ones are:<\/p>\n

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    • \n

      Rhinitis<\/strong>: sneezing, nasal congestion, watery discharge<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Conjunctivitis<\/strong>: itching, redness of the eyes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Cough, wheezing<\/strong> \u2014 possible bronchial asthma<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Urticaria<\/strong>, itching, rash<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Atopic dermatitis<\/strong> in children<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      In some cases, allergies manifest in a few hours<\/strong> after contact. In sensitive individuals, even after being in a room where a dog has recently been.<\/p>\n

      How is an allergy diagnosed?<\/h2>\n

      For accurate diagnosis you need:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Specific IgE to dog epithelium<\/strong> (blood test)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Skin prick tests<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        In rare cases - provocation test under the supervision of an allergist<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Diagnostics is important for making a decision about treatment, limiting contact, or starting ASIT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \"Blood<\/p>\n

        What is Can f 1, Can f 2, etc.?<\/h2>\n

        It allergen proteins<\/strong>, that a dog secretes. The most common are:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Can f 1<\/strong> \u2014 protein present in saliva and sebum<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Can f 5<\/strong> \u2014 a specific allergen that is released only in male dogs<\/strong> (prostatic protein)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Knowing the exact allergen can help you choose less reactive rock<\/strong>, and also assess the probability of success of ASIT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          How to reduce allergens in the home?<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \n

            Install HEPA filters<\/strong> in the air conditioner and air purifier<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Do not let the dog into the bedroom or nursery.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Minimize textiles<\/strong> \u2014 remove excess carpets, bedspreads, curtains<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Bathe your dog weekly<\/strong> with veterinary shampoo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Combing outside<\/strong>, not indoors<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Wet cleaning - at least every other day<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            ASIT for dog allergies: is it effective?<\/h2>\n

            ASIT (allergen-specific immunotherapy) is administration of small doses of allergen for gradual adaptation of the immune system<\/strong>. For dog allergies, it is possible, but:<\/p>\n

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              not shown to everyone<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              effectiveness is lower than for pollen allergy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              the course continues 3\u20135 years<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              high compliance is required (adherence to the injection schedule)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              ASIT is not a panacea, but in combination with allergen avoidance can significantly reduce the manifestations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

              Can I leave my dog at home if my child has a confirmed allergy?<\/h2>\n

              The solution is always accepted individually<\/strong>, but possible options:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Partial contact restriction<\/strong>, changing the placement of the dog<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                Symptomatic therapy<\/strong> (antihistamines, nasal sprays)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Changing the breed to a less allergenic one<\/strong> (but after consultation)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                ASIT<\/strong>, if shown<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                In mild cases, with a properly organized space, a child and a dog can live together<\/strong> without health risk.<\/p>\n

                The child has no symptoms, but there was an allergy in the family - should I be careful?<\/h2>\n

                Yes. If there is familial predisposition to atopy<\/strong> (allergies, asthma, eczema), the risk of animal allergies is higher. In this case, it is worth:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  postpone bringing a dog until 3 years of age<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  do wet cleaning from the first days<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  choose a breed together with a doctor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  have periodic check-ups with an allergist<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Why do people get allergic to dogs? 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