{"id":9453,"date":"2025-04-15T21:06:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T18:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=9453"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:54:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:54:32","slug":"dog-allergies-answers-to-the-most-frequently-asked-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/dog-allergies-answers-to-the-most-frequently-asked-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Dog allergies: answers to frequently asked questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"537\">Why do allergies to dogs occur?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"539\" data-end=\"665\">Dog allergies occur when a person&#039;s immune system <strong data-start=\"592\" data-end=\"642\">reacts to proteins produced by the animal&#039;s body<\/strong>. These proteins are found in:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"735\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"676\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"676\">saliva<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"694\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"694\">sebum<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"728\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"728\">dandruff (dead skin cells)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"735\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"735\">urine<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"861\">These allergens may be on the fur, but the fur is only a carrier. That is why <strong data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"860\">even hairless breeds can cause allergies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"905\">Is it possible to be allergic to only one breed?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"1154\">The intensity of the reaction may depend on the breed, but <strong data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1018\">allergies are not caused by the breed, but by specific proteins<\/strong>. For example, some dogs have less Can f 1 protein, a major allergen, and are therefore less allergenic. But there is no such thing as a completely \u201csafe\u201d breed.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1212\">How does a dog allergy manifest itself in adults and children?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1275\">Symptoms can be mild or life-threatening. The main ones are:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1521\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1338\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1338\"><strong data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1288\">Rhinitis<\/strong>: sneezing, nasal congestion, watery discharge<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1387\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1341\" data-end=\"1387\"><strong data-start=\"1341\" data-end=\"1357\">Conjunctivitis<\/strong>: itching, redness of the eyes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1448\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1448\"><strong data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1418\">Cough, wheezing<\/strong> \u2014 possible <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/bronchial-asthma-as-a-diagnosis-and-control-of-chronic-respiratory-tract-infections\/\"   title=\"Bronchial asthma: how to recognize and control a chronic respiratory disease\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"147\">bronchial asthma<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1488\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1488\"><strong data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1466\">Urticaria<\/strong>, itching, rash<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1521\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1521\"><strong data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1513\">Atopic dermatitis<\/strong> in children<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1683\">In some cases, allergies manifest <strong data-start=\"1562\" data-end=\"1584\">in a few hours<\/strong> after contact. In sensitive individuals, even after being in a room where a dog has recently been.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1714\">How is an allergy diagnosed?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1748\">For accurate diagnosis you need:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"1905\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"1806\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1806\"><strong data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1789\">Specific IgE to dog epithelium<\/strong> (blood test)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1807\" data-end=\"1832\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1809\" data-end=\"1832\"><strong data-start=\"1809\" data-end=\"1830\">Skin prick tests<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1905\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1905\">In rare cases - <strong data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1905\">provocation test under the supervision of an allergist<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"2010\">Diagnostics is important for <strong data-start=\"1936\" data-end=\"2009\">making a decision about treatment, limiting contact, or starting ASIT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"2010\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9455\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_777802030-1.jpg\" alt=\"Blood test for IgE to dog allergens\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_777802030-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_777802030-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_777802030-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_777802030-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_777802030-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2045\">What is Can f 1, Can f 2, etc.?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2047\" data-end=\"2108\">It <strong data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2068\">allergen proteins<\/strong>, that a dog secretes. The most common are:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2270\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2169\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2112\" data-end=\"2169\"><strong data-start=\"2112\" data-end=\"2123\">Can f 1<\/strong> \u2014 protein present in saliva and sebum<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2270\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2270\"><strong data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2183\">Can f 5<\/strong> \u2014 a specific allergen that is released only <strong data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2249\">in male dogs<\/strong> (prostatic protein)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2272\" data-end=\"2390\">Knowing the exact allergen can help you choose <strong data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2344\">less reactive rock<\/strong>, and also <strong data-start=\"2354\" data-end=\"2389\">assess the probability of success of ASIT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2426\">How to reduce allergens in the home?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2764\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2492\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2430\" data-end=\"2492\"><strong data-start=\"2430\" data-end=\"2457\">Install HEPA filters<\/strong> in the air conditioner and air purifier<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2493\" data-end=\"2538\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2538\"><strong data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2536\">Do not let the dog into the bedroom or nursery.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2610\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2610\"><strong data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2566\">Minimize textiles<\/strong> \u2014 remove excess carpets, bedspreads, curtains<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2611\" data-end=\"2666\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2666\"><strong data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2640\">Bathe your dog weekly<\/strong> with veterinary shampoo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2667\" data-end=\"2714\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2714\"><strong data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2693\">Combing outside<\/strong>, not indoors<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2764\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2717\" data-end=\"2764\"><strong data-start=\"2717\" data-end=\"2764\">Wet cleaning - at least every other day<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2766\" data-end=\"2810\">ASIT for dog allergies: is it effective?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2812\" data-end=\"2969\">ASIT (allergen-specific immunotherapy) is <strong data-start=\"2856\" data-end=\"2928\">administration of small doses of allergen for gradual adaptation of the immune system<\/strong>. For dog allergies, it is possible, but:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2971\" data-end=\"3133\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2971\" data-end=\"2991\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2973\" data-end=\"2991\">not shown to everyone<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3040\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2994\" data-end=\"3040\">effectiveness is lower than for pollen allergy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3070\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3070\">the course continues <strong data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3068\">3\u20135 years<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3133\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3073\" data-end=\"3133\">high compliance is required (adherence to the injection schedule)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3135\" data-end=\"3224\">ASIT is not a panacea, but in combination with allergen avoidance <strong data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3223\">can significantly reduce the manifestations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3296\">Can I leave my dog at home if my child has a confirmed allergy?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3298\" data-end=\"3365\">The solution is always <strong data-start=\"3313\" data-end=\"3342\">accepted individually<\/strong>, but possible options:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3367\" data-end=\"3581\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3367\" data-end=\"3427\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3427\"><strong data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3400\">Partial contact restriction<\/strong>, changing the placement of the dog<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3428\" data-end=\"3490\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3430\" data-end=\"3490\"><strong data-start=\"3430\" data-end=\"3455\">Symptomatic therapy<\/strong> (antihistamines, nasal sprays)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3491\" data-end=\"3555\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3493\" data-end=\"3555\"><strong data-start=\"3493\" data-end=\"3528\">Changing the breed to a less allergenic one<\/strong> (but after consultation)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3556\" data-end=\"3581\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3558\" data-end=\"3581\"><strong data-start=\"3558\" data-end=\"3566\">ASIT<\/strong>, if shown<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3699\">In mild cases, with a properly organized space, <strong data-start=\"3640\" data-end=\"3677\">a child and a dog can live together<\/strong> without health risk.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3701\" data-end=\"3780\">The child has no symptoms, but there was an allergy in the family - should I be careful?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3782\" data-end=\"3907\">Yes. If there is <strong data-start=\"3794\" data-end=\"3826\">familial predisposition to atopy<\/strong> (allergies, asthma, eczema), the risk of animal allergies is higher. In this case, it is worth:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3909\" data-end=\"4086\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3909\" data-end=\"3959\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3911\" data-end=\"3959\"><strong data-start=\"3911\" data-end=\"3957\">postpone bringing a dog until 3 years of age<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3960\" data-end=\"4006\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3962\" data-end=\"4006\"><strong data-start=\"3962\" data-end=\"4004\">do wet cleaning from the first days<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4007\" data-end=\"4043\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4043\">choose a breed together with a doctor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4044\" data-end=\"4086\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4046\" data-end=\"4086\">have periodic check-ups with an allergist<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why do people get allergic to dogs? Dog allergies occur when a person&#039;s immune system reacts to proteins produced by the animal&#039;s body.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":9454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/627"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}