{"id":9692,"date":"2024-09-17T02:36:15","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T23:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=9692"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:55:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:55:26","slug":"newborn-screening-why-this-analysis-is-so-important","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/newborn-screening-why-this-analysis-is-so-important\/","title":{"rendered":"Newborn screening: why this test is vital"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9692&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1335&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.8\\\/5 - (1335 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;136.7&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 136.7px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.8\/5 - (1335 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"372\">Why aren&#039;t they announcing the result? Because it&#039;s good news<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"374\" data-end=\"739\">Most parents don&#039;t even realize that their newborn has already undergone one of the most important medical tests in life - neonatal screening. It is carried out automatically, without unnecessary formalities, and thanks to it every year dozens of children get a chance at a full life. The procedure takes a few minutes, but is crucial for the child&#039;s future.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"784\">What are they testing for \u2014 and why these diseases?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"917\">Screening is not a general examination, but a targeted search <strong data-start=\"848\" data-end=\"911\">rare but severe genetic and metabolic diseases<\/strong>, which:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"1065\">\n<li data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"959\">\n<p data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"959\">have no symptoms in the first days of life<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"1001\">\n<p data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"1001\">quickly lead to irreversible changes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1065\">\n<p data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1065\">are treatable or controllable if detected early<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1119\">The state package in Ukraine includes five pathologies:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1251\">\n<li data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1144\">\n<p data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1144\"><strong data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1142\">Phenylketonuria<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1174\">\n<p data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1174\"><strong data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1172\">Congenital hypothyroidism<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1175\" data-end=\"1196\">\n<p data-start=\"1178\" data-end=\"1196\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/cystic-fibrosis-is-a-genetic-disease-that-affects-the-quality-of-life\/\"><strong data-start=\"1178\" data-end=\"1194\">Cystic fibrosis<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1231\">\n<p data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1231\"><strong data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1229\">Adrenogenital syndrome<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1232\" data-end=\"1251\">\n<p data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1251\"><strong data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1251\">Galactosemia<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1253\" data-end=\"1371\">All these conditions require <strong data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1313\">prompt medical intervention<\/strong> \u2014 diet, hormones, enzymes, or supportive therapy.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1399\">How is the procedure?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1724\">\n<li data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1471\">\n<p data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1471\">On <strong data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1435\">2\u20133 days after birth<\/strong> Blood is taken from the child&#039;s heel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1541\">\n<p data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1541\">A few drops are applied to a special <strong data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1539\">filter paper<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1595\">\n<p data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1595\">Samples are centrally sent to laboratories<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1651\">\n<p data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1651\">If the result is normal, parents are not informed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1724\">\n<p data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1724\">If suspicion is detected, the family is informed and invited for further examination.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"1761\">What to do if the test is positive?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1763\" data-end=\"2067\">A positive screening result \u2014 <strong data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1810\">not a diagnosis<\/strong>, and the basis for additional testing. This is standard practice. The child is referred to a specialist (geneticist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist), who prescribes <strong data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2005\">confirmatory tests<\/strong>. Only then does treatment or observation begin.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2106\">Screening is not an \u201coption,\u201d but protection<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2492\">The diseases that screening targets do not disappear without a trace. They accumulate and manifest themselves when it is too late to change anything. With phenylketonuria, for example, without a diet, a child may lose the ability to learn, speak, and think by the age of one. With cystic fibrosis, chronic respiratory infections occur up to 6 months. A timely diagnosis can avoid these consequences.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2492\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9694\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/99-2.jpg\" alt=\"A nurse explains screening results to parents\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/99-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/99-2-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/99-2-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/99-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/99-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/99-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2543\">Why should you pay attention to extended packages?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2545\" data-end=\"2869\">The official program is just a basic level. Private laboratories offer <strong data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2644\">advanced screening<\/strong> for dozens of additional diseases: spinal muscular atrophy, biotinase deficiency, fat metabolism disorders, etc. This is relevant if there are hereditary diseases in the family or if parents want to minimize the risks even before symptoms appear.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2907\">Don&#039;t give up and don&#039;t miss out.<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"2980\">Despite its availability and importance, sometimes the procedure is not performed:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2982\" data-end=\"3122\">\n<li data-start=\"2982\" data-end=\"3015\">\n<p data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"3015\">in case of early discharge<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3061\">\n<p data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3061\">during home birth without medical assistance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3062\" data-end=\"3122\">\n<p data-start=\"3064\" data-end=\"3122\">due to technical errors or lack of informing parents<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3124\" data-end=\"3271\">In such cases <strong data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3194\">parents have the right to initiate screening themselves<\/strong> in a clinic or laboratory during the first weeks after the baby is born.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3481\">Newborn screening is not about finding a disease, but about ensuring a healthy start. And if obstacles can be seen at the start, it is easier to remove them in time than to deal with the consequences years later.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why aren&#039;t the results reported? Because it&#039;s good news. Most parents don&#039;t even realize that their newborn has already passed one.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":9693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445: \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0449\u043e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0438\u043c \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 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