{"id":9751,"date":"2025-05-25T05:09:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T02:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=9751"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:53:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:53:45","slug":"what-is-the-antioxidant-that-is-being-destroyed-and-why-is-it-important-to-know-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/what-is-the-antioxidant-that-is-being-destroyed-and-why-is-it-important-to-know-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Antioxidant level: what it is, how it is measured and why it is important to know it"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9751&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;791&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.8\\\/5 - (791 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0420\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432: \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;136.7&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 136.7px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.8\/5 - (791 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p data-start=\"142\" data-end=\"631\"><strong data-start=\"142\" data-end=\"159\">Antioxidants<\/strong> \u2014 are molecules that protect the cells of our body from damage caused by free radicals. These radicals are formed as a result of normal metabolic processes or under the influence of harmful factors, such as ultraviolet light, pollution, smoking, stress, and poor diet. The level of antioxidants in the blood reflects the body&#039;s ability to resist oxidative stress, which is associated with the development of many chronic diseases \u2014 from cardiovascular to cancer.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"633\" data-end=\"682\"><strong data-start=\"636\" data-end=\"682\">What does an antioxidant level test show?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"1126\">This test measures the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in serum or plasma. It can be performed using different methods (e.g. FRAP, ORAC or TEAC), but the result is an estimate of the body&#039;s overall ability to neutralize free radicals. Levels of individual antioxidants, such as vitamins C, E, carotenoids, glutathione, selenium or enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, are often also assessed.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3097\"><strong data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3097\">Prevention of antioxidant deficiency<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3099\" data-end=\"3136\">The main sources of antioxidants are:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3138\" data-end=\"3299\">\n<li data-start=\"3138\" data-end=\"3192\">\n<p data-start=\"3140\" data-end=\"3192\"><strong data-start=\"3140\" data-end=\"3159\">Fruits and vegetables<\/strong> (berries, pomegranate, spinach, broccoli)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3228\">\n<p data-start=\"3195\" data-end=\"3228\"><strong data-start=\"3195\" data-end=\"3228\">Products with vitamins A, C, E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"3271\">\n<p data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3271\"><strong data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3271\">Green tea, dark chocolate, turmeric<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3299\">\n<p data-start=\"3274\" data-end=\"3299\"><strong data-start=\"3274\" data-end=\"3299\">Omega-3 fatty acids<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3301\" data-end=\"3399\">It is important to combine these products with a healthy lifestyle, normal sleep, and minimizing stress.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"1126\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9753\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/66-8.jpg\" alt=\"Foods rich in antioxidants\" width=\"1189\" height=\"795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/66-8.jpg 1189w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/66-8-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/66-8-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/66-8-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/66-8-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/66-8-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1189px) 100vw, 1189px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1098\"><strong data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1098\">Methods for determining antioxidant levels<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1200\">Both biochemical and instrumental methods are used for diagnosis. The most common tests are:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1664\">\n<li data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1334\">\n<p data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1334\"><strong data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1255\">Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) Test<\/strong> \u2014 assesses the total ability of blood serum to neutralize free radicals.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1444\">\n<p data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1444\"><strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1368\">Glutathione level determination<\/strong> \u2014 an endogenous antioxidant that plays a key role in cellular protection.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1445\" data-end=\"1569\">\n<p data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1569\"><strong data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1493\">Analysis for antioxidant vitamins (A, C, E)<\/strong> \u2014 allows you to identify a deficiency that reduces overall antioxidant activity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1570\" data-end=\"1664\">\n<p data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1664\"><strong data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1664\">Assessment of the activity of the enzymes SOD (superoxide dismutase), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1720\"><strong data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1720\">Factors that affect antioxidant levels<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1788\">The main factors that reduce antioxidant levels include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1790\" data-end=\"1980\">\n<li data-start=\"1790\" data-end=\"1807\">\n<p data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1807\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/chronic-stress-is-a-health-hazard-that-we-used-to-ignore\/\">Chronic stress<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1808\" data-end=\"1835\">\n<p data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1835\">Unbalanced diet<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1866\">\n<p data-start=\"1838\" data-end=\"1866\">Long-term medication use<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1867\" data-end=\"1888\">\n<p data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1888\">Smoking and alcohol<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1930\">\n<p data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"1930\">Exposure to toxic substances, heavy metals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"1980\">\n<p data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"1980\">Intense physical activity without recovery<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2089\">People who often get sick, residents of cities with high levels of pollution, athletes, and pregnant women are at risk.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2137\"><strong data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2137\">Who and when should undergo the study?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2164\">Examination recommended:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2166\" data-end=\"2407\">\n<li data-start=\"2166\" data-end=\"2205\">\n<p data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2205\">Patients with chronic diseases<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2241\">\n<p data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2241\">People who take a lot of medications<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2294\">\n<p data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2294\">For people with frequent colds or low immunity<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2366\">\n<p data-start=\"2297\" data-end=\"2366\">For those planning wellness programs (detox, bioenergetic support)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"2407\">\n<p data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2407\">Women during pregnancy or menopause<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2443\"><strong data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2443\">How to prepare for the analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2445\" data-end=\"2674\">\n<li data-start=\"2445\" data-end=\"2489\">\n<p data-start=\"2447\" data-end=\"2489\">Blood sampling is performed on an empty stomach, in the morning.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2561\">\n<p data-start=\"2492\" data-end=\"2561\">It is advisable to avoid intense physical activity and alcohol for 1\u20132 days.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2646\">\n<p data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2646\">It is not recommended to take antioxidant vitamin supplements without consulting a doctor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2647\" data-end=\"2674\">\n<p data-start=\"2649\" data-end=\"2674\">In 12 hours \u2014 only water<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2713\"><strong data-start=\"2679\" data-end=\"2713\">Results and their interpretation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"3052\">The level of antioxidant activity is estimated in conventional units. High values may indicate excessive intake of vitamin supplements or a specific response of the body to the inflammatory process. Reduced levels signal increased oxidative stress and the need for dietary, lifestyle or drug support.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"3052\">In modern medicine, antioxidant capacity analysis is not only a diagnostic tool, but also a way to prevent many diseases. It should be considered an important link in the system of personalized medicine, which allows assessing the body&#039;s reserves and adjusting risks at early stages.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antioxidants are molecules that protect our body&#039;s cells from damage caused by free radicals. 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Gromashevsky \u2022 2010, 2015, 2021 \u2014 organization and management of healthcare \u2022 2017 \u2014 clinical laboratory diagnostics, Ukrainian Military Medical Academy \u2022 2017 \u2014 clinical biochemistry, Ukrainian Military Medical Academy \u2022 2018 \u2014 clinical immunology, Ukrainian Military Medical Academy \u2022 2025 \u2014 topical issues of modern medicine and pharmacy, Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute Work experience \u2022 1979\u20131982 \u2014 hospital nurse \u2022 1982\u20131986 \u2014 assistant epidemiologist \u2022 1986\u20131987 \u2014 laboratory assistant \u2022 1987\u20132007 \u2014 head of a centralized serological laboratory \u2022 Since 2007 \u2014 director of Medi Lab Plus LLC Key competencies Organization and management of medical laboratories, implementation of modern methods of laboratory diagnostics (PCR, immunological and biochemical studies), quality control of laboratory processes in accordance with state and international standards.","url":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/author\/medilab-an\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/627"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}