{"id":9927,"date":"2025-06-28T17:08:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T14:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?p=9927"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:46:09","slug":"blood-test-for-vitamins-microdeficiency-becomes-a-big-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/blood-test-for-vitamins-microdeficiency-becomes-a-big-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitamin blood test: when microdeficiency becomes a big problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"433\">Vitamins are not supplements, but keys to cellular metabolism<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"435\" data-end=\"720\">Vitamin deficiencies have long been considered an extreme condition, the result of starvation or serious illness. However, modern laboratory medicine is increasingly detecting <strong data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"608\">chronic microdeficiencies<\/strong>, which do not appear immediately, but over time affect the <strong data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"719\">nervous system, heart, skin, reproductive function<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"947\"><strong data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"750\">Blood test for vitamins<\/strong> \u2014 this is not a \u00abfashion test\u00bb, but <strong data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"821\">part of a deep metabolic screening<\/strong>, which allows you to assess how the body is provided with necessary compounds under stress, diets, medications, or chronic conditions.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"998\">What vitamins can be checked in a blood test?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_80l1q_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_80l1q_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1952\">\n<thead data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1102\">\n<tr data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1102\">\n<th data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1014\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Vitamin<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1070\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Role in the body<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1102\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Optimal level*<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1952\">\n<tr data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1313\">\n<td data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1233\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1232\">Vitamin D (25(OH)D)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"1233\" data-end=\"1281\">Immunity, calcium metabolism, mood<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1313\">30\u201350 ng\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<td data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1340\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/biochemical-blood-tests\/vitamins\/vitamin-v12-cyanocobalamin\/\"><strong data-start=\"1316\" data-end=\"1331\">Vitamin B12<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1388\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Nervous system, hematopoiesis, energy<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1420\" data-col-size=\"sm\">200\u2013900 pg\/mL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1527\">\n<td data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1447\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1447\">Folic acid (<a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/biochemical-blood-tests\/anemia-diagnosis\/vitamin-v9-folic-acid\/\">B9<\/a>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1495\" data-col-size=\"sm\">DNA synthesis, pregnancy, cell division<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1495\" data-end=\"1527\" data-col-size=\"sm\">&gt;3 ng\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1633\">\n<td data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1554\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1543\">Vitamin A<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1601\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Vision, skin, antioxidant protection<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1633\" data-col-size=\"sm\">0.3\u20130.7 mg\/l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1739\">\n<td data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1660\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1649\">Vitamin E<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1707\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Cell protection, cardiovascular system<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1739\" data-col-size=\"sm\">5\u201320 mg\/l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1845\">\n<td data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1766\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1756\">Vitamin K1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1813\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Blood clotting, calcium metabolism<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1845\" data-col-size=\"sm\">0.1\u20132.2 ng\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1952\">\n<td data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1872\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1861\">Vitamin C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1920\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Immunity, collagen, antioxidant<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1952\" data-col-size=\"sm\">0.4\u20132.0 mg\/dL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"2039\">\n<p data-start=\"1956\" data-end=\"2039\">*Reference values may vary depending on the laboratory and patient condition.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2086\">Why is it important to check your vitamin status?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2251\">Most vitamins are not synthesized in the body or are synthesized in insufficient quantities. Even <strong data-start=\"2185\" data-end=\"2242\">a complete diet does not guarantee proper absorption<\/strong>, if there is:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2625\">\n<li data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2306\">\n<p data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2306\"><strong data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2305\">malabsorption syndrome<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2382\">\n<p data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2382\"><strong data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2381\">diseases of the liver, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2429\">\n<p data-start=\"2385\" data-end=\"2429\"><strong data-start=\"2385\" data-end=\"2428\">vegetarian or ketogenic diet<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2430\" data-end=\"2490\">\n<p data-start=\"2432\" data-end=\"2490\"><strong data-start=\"2432\" data-end=\"2457\">long-term medication<\/strong> (antacids, hormones, statins);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2491\" data-end=\"2521\">\n<p data-start=\"2493\" data-end=\"2521\"><strong data-start=\"2493\" data-end=\"2520\">pregnancy or lactation<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2565\">\n<p data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2565\"><strong data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2564\">growing body (children, adolescents)<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2566\" data-end=\"2625\">\n<p data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2625\"><strong data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2624\">recovery period after illness, surgery, COVID-19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9929\" src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vkusnoe-abloko-i-himikaty-v-tubah.jpg\" alt=\"table of vitamin norms in the blood\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vkusnoe-abloko-i-himikaty-v-tubah.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vkusnoe-abloko-i-himikaty-v-tubah-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vkusnoe-abloko-i-himikaty-v-tubah-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vkusnoe-abloko-i-himikaty-v-tubah-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vkusnoe-abloko-i-himikaty-v-tubah-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vkusnoe-abloko-i-himikaty-v-tubah-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2666\">What should you know before taking the test?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2668\" data-end=\"3078\">\n<li data-start=\"2668\" data-end=\"2739\">\n<p data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2739\">Blood is taken <strong data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2706\">in the morning, on an empty stomach<\/strong>, preferably after 8 hours without food.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2837\">\n<p data-start=\"2742\" data-end=\"2837\">3\u20135 days before the analysis it is worth <strong data-start=\"2771\" data-end=\"2810\">stop taking vitamin supplements<\/strong>, unless contraindicated.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2838\" data-end=\"2919\">\n<p data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2919\">Upon delivery <a href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/biochemical-blood-tests\/vitamins\/vitamin-d-25oh-vitamin-d-total-d2-d3\/\"><strong data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"2864\">vitamin D<\/strong><\/a> In winter, be sure to report any medications you are taking.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"3078\">\n<p data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"3078\">Some vitamins (e.g., <strong data-start=\"2949\" data-end=\"2963\">B9, B12, D<\/strong>) is worth passing <strong data-start=\"2979\" data-end=\"2994\">in the complex<\/strong> with biochemical markers (homocysteine, calcium, ferritin) for correct interpretation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3129\">When does a doctor order a blood test for vitamins?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3410\">\n<li data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3181\">\n<p data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3181\">Frequent colds, prolonged recovery from illnesses;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3222\">\n<p data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3222\">Sleep disturbances, mood swings, irritability;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3249\">\n<p data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3249\">Chronic fatigue syndrome;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3283\">\n<p data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3283\">Decreased memory and concentration;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3284\" data-end=\"3321\">\n<p data-start=\"3286\" data-end=\"3321\">Hair loss, brittle nails;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3363\">\n<p data-start=\"3324\" data-end=\"3363\">Infertility or preparation for pregnancy;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3410\">\n<p data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3410\">Suspicion of <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/hypovitaminosis-is-a-deficiency-that-is-detrimental-to-health\/\"   title=\"Hypovitaminosis: a hidden deficiency that destroys health\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"134\">hypovitaminosis<\/a> or hypervitaminosis.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3447\">Can hypervitaminosis be detected?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3449\" data-end=\"3663\">Yes, especially when <strong data-start=\"3467\" data-end=\"3533\">uncontrolled intake of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)<\/strong>. That is why laboratory diagnostics is not only about identifying deficiencies, but also <strong data-start=\"3606\" data-end=\"3630\">prevention of excess<\/strong>, which sometimes has a toxic effect.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3703\">How often should you check your vitamins?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3928\">\n<li data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3785\">\n<p data-start=\"3707\" data-end=\"3785\"><strong data-start=\"3707\" data-end=\"3721\">Once a year<\/strong> \u2014 in the absence of symptoms, as part of a comprehensive examination.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3786\" data-end=\"3928\">\n<p data-start=\"3788\" data-end=\"3928\"><strong data-start=\"3788\" data-end=\"3809\">Every 3\u20136 months<\/strong> \u2014 if you are already receiving vitamin therapy or have chronic conditions (diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, immunodeficiencies).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"4213\">A blood test for vitamins is a tool for personalized medicine. It helps <strong data-start=\"4017\" data-end=\"4056\">detect the problem before symptoms appear<\/strong>, avoid unwanted consequences of self-medication and choose <strong data-start=\"4114\" data-end=\"4150\">optimal dose of nutrients<\/strong> for a specific person. This is not fashion - this is biochemical literacy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitamins are not supplements, but keys to cellular metabolism. For a long time, vitamin deficiency was considered an extreme condition - a consequence of hunger or severe malnutrition.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":627,"featured_media":9928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[237,234],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vitaminy-ta-mikroelementy","category-imunitet-ta-profilaktyka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/627"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13435,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9927\/revisions\/13435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}