{"id":10452,"date":"2025-09-24T08:26:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T05:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?post_type=product&#038;p=10452"},"modified":"2025-11-27T18:35:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T16:35:31","slug":"biopsy-of-the-cervix-endocervix-polyps-inflammatory-diseases-condylomas-papillomas","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/pathomorphological-study\/biopsy-of-the-cervix-endocervix-polyps-inflammatory-diseases-condylomas-papillomas\/","title":{"rendered":"Cervical ecto-endocervix biopsy (polyps, inflammatory diseases, condylomas, papillomas)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Indications for biopsy<\/h2>\n<p>The procedure is prescribed by a gynecologist in cases where it is necessary to clarify the nature of the detected changes. The main indications are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Cervical polyps:<\/b> Benign formations that require confirmation of their nature and exclusion of malignancy (malignant degeneration).<\/li>\n<li><b>Inflammatory diseases:<\/b> Chronic cervicitis or other inflammatory processes that do not respond to standard treatment or have an atypical appearance.<\/li>\n<li><b>Condylomas and papillomas:<\/b> Neoplasms caused by human papillomavirus (<b>HPV<\/b>), which require assessment of the risk of oncogenicity and the degree of dysplasia.<\/li>\n<li><b>Atypical changes:<\/b> Cytological examination (PAP test) results indicating <b>dysplasia<\/b> (CIN I, CIN II, CIN III) or suspected cancer.<\/li>\n<li><b>Suspicious areas:<\/b> Areas of atypical epithelium detected during colposcopy that require detailed examination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Preparing for the procedure<\/h2>\n<p>To ensure accurate results and minimize risks, it is necessary to follow several preparation rules:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><b>Time:<\/b> The procedure is most often performed in the first phase of the menstrual cycle (on days 5\u201310), after the cessation of bleeding, as this promotes better healing.<\/li>\n<li><b>Examination:<\/b> Before biopsy, it is mandatory to <b>colposcopy<\/b>, as well as necessary laboratory tests, including a smear for microflora and tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).<\/li>\n<li><b>Limitation:<\/b> For 24-48 hours before the procedure, you should refrain from sexual intercourse, the use of vaginal suppositories, tablets, sprays, and douching.<\/li>\n<li><b>Doctor&#039;s message:<\/b> Be sure to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, especially those that affect blood clotting (such as aspirin).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Stages of biopsy<\/h2>\n<p>The procedure usually takes 10 to 30 minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><b>Pain relief:<\/b> If necessary, the doctor may use local anesthesia, although the procedure is often painless.<\/li>\n<li><b>Review:<\/b> The gynecologist inserts a speculum to access the cervix.<\/li>\n<li><b>Colposcopic control:<\/b> A colposcope is used to accurately determine the site of material collection.<\/li>\n<li><b>Sample collection:<\/b> Depending on the indications, different methods are used:\n<ul>\n<li><b>Targeted biopsy:<\/b> Taking a small piece of tissue using special forceps (conchotome) from a clearly defined atypical area (ectocervix).<\/li>\n<li><b>Endocervical curettage:<\/b> Sampling of material from the mucous membrane of the cervical canal (endocervix) using a special brush or curette.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Hemostasis:<\/b> The site of sample collection is treated to stop any possible bleeding.<\/li>\n<li><b>Material direction:<\/b> The resulting sample is placed in a special solution and sent to the laboratory for histological examination.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Post-procedural period and results<\/h2>\n<p>After the biopsy, you may experience slight pulling pains in the lower abdomen and slight bloody or mucus-like discharge for a few days.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tips:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For 7-10 days after the procedure, it is recommended to avoid:\n<ul>\n<li>Sexual contact.<\/li>\n<li>Using tampons (replace them with pads).<\/li>\n<li>Douching.<\/li>\n<li>Visiting the sauna, swimming pool, hot tubs (take only warm showers).<\/li>\n<li>Significant physical exertion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>See a doctor immediately.<\/b> in case of heavy bleeding, fever, or intense pain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The results of the histological examination are key to making a diagnosis and choosing a treatment strategy. They will allow the doctor to accurately determine the nature of the neoplasm (polyp, condyloma, dysplasia or cancer) and prescribe the most effective treatment plan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><b><strong>Histological material is taken only in medical institutions.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Cervical biopsy<\/b> \u2013 is a key diagnostic procedure for obtaining a tissue sample from its outer (<b>ectocervix<\/b>) and\/or internal (<b>endocervix<\/b>) parts.<\/p>\n<p>It <b>gold standard<\/b> for accurate identification of pathological changes such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Polyps<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Inflammatory diseases<\/b> (chronic cervicitis)<\/li>\n<li>Formations caused by HPV: <b>condylomas and papillomas<\/b><\/li>\n<li>Different degrees <b>dysplasia<\/b> (CIN I-III)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The procedure is carried out under supervision <b>colposcopy<\/b> and is crucial for confirming the diagnosis, ruling out oncological processes, and determining the most effective treatment plan.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[223,225],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10452","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-patomorfologichni-doslidzhennya","product_cat-patomorfologichni-doslidzhennya-zhinochoyi-statevoyi-sfery","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/10452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=10452"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=10452"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=10452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}