{"id":12370,"date":"2026-04-23T12:09:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/?post_type=product&#038;p=12370"},"modified":"2026-09-20T16:17:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T13:17:14","slug":"oncomarker-bilok-s-100-marker-melanoma-and-urazhennya-tsns","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/analysis\/diagnosis-of-tumor-markers\/oncomarker-bilok-s-100-marker-melanoma-and-urazhennya-tsns\/","title":{"rendered":"Tumor marker protein S-100 (marker of melanoma and CNS lesions)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tumor marker S-100 protein (S100B) \u2014 a marker of melanoma and CNS damage<\/h2>\n<p><strong>S-100 protein<\/strong>, in particular his faction <strong>S100B<\/strong>, is a protein associated mainly with cells of the nervous system and some other cells of the body. Determining its concentration in the blood can be used in oncology and neurology as <strong>additional laboratory indicator<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>S100B levels may be elevated in patients with melanoma, especially in advanced disease. Therefore, the study can be used to further assess the patient&#039;s condition and monitor the course of already diagnosed melanoma.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, S100B is not a specific tumor marker. <strong>It is not possible to establish or rule out melanoma based on a single test result.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>When is the analysis prescribed?<\/h3>\n<p>The study can be used:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>during a comprehensive examination of patients with diagnosed melanoma;<\/li>\n<li>to monitor the course of the disease on the recommendation of a doctor;<\/li>\n<li>to assess the dynamics of a laboratory indicator during treatment or follow-up;<\/li>\n<li>in a comprehensive assessment of conditions in which damage to central nervous system cells is possible;<\/li>\n<li>along with other clinical, laboratory and instrumental studies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>S-100 and melanoma<\/h3>\n<p>S100B can be used as an additional marker in patients with melanoma. Its elevation is more likely to be significant in <strong>common forms of the disease<\/strong>, however, the result cannot be used as an independent diagnostic method.<\/p>\n<p>Skin examination, dermatoscopy, and, if necessary, histological examination of the lesion are essential for detecting and confirming melanoma.<\/p>\n<h3>S-100 and the central nervous system<\/h3>\n<p>S100B is associated with nerve tissue cells, so changes in its concentration can be observed in various conditions accompanied by damage to nerve tissue.<\/p>\n<p>An elevated index can occur in various neurological and other pathological conditions, therefore <strong>By itself, it does not determine the cause of CNS damage and does not replace a neurological examination, MRI, CT scan, or other necessary tests.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>What could an elevated result mean?<\/h3>\n<p>Elevated S100B levels can have various causes, including common cancers, such as melanoma, and conditions that involve damage to nerve tissue.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the result must be evaluated <strong>in the context of a clinical situation<\/strong>. One elevated reading does not automatically mean the presence of malignant disease or brain damage.<\/p>\n<h3>Biomaterial<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Venous blood (serum).<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Preparation for analysis<\/h3>\n<p>To obtain a reliable result, it is recommended:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>donate blood in a calm state;<\/li>\n<li>avoid intense physical activity the day before;<\/li>\n<li>do not drink alcohol;<\/li>\n<li>do not overeat or eat unusually fatty foods the day before;<\/li>\n<li>sit quietly for 10\u201315 minutes before blood sampling;<\/li>\n<li>adhere to the usual drinking regimen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the analysis is submitted at the same time as other laboratory tests, the laboratory&#039;s general fasting requirements must be followed.<\/p>\n<h3>Recommendations<\/h3>\n<p>If the test is ordered in connection with melanoma, it is advisable to perform it <strong>in dynamics on the recommendation of a doctor<\/strong>, so that the results can be compared with each other.<\/p>\n<p>For disease control, not only S100B is important, but also a complex of data: the results of examination, histology, imaging studies, and other laboratory parameters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is not recommended to independently interpret elevated S-100 as a sign of cancer.<\/strong> The result should be evaluated by a doctor taking into account the history and other examinations.<\/p>\n<h3>Importantly<\/h3>\n<p><strong>S-100B is not a stand-alone test for melanoma screening in healthy people.<\/strong> This is an additional laboratory indicator that acquires the greatest clinical significance with the correct choice of indications and a comprehensive assessment of the results.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h2>Brief description of the product<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Tumor marker protein S-100 (S100B)<\/strong> \u2014 laboratory study of the level of S-100 protein in the blood. The indicator can be used as <strong>additional marker in melanoma<\/strong>, in particular to assess the course of the disease, as well as in the comprehensive assessment of some conditions associated with damage to the central nervous system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Importantly:<\/strong> Elevated S-100 levels are not specific for melanoma or brain damage. The result is evaluated in conjunction with symptoms, examination data, and other laboratory parameters.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":15070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_flow_reviewer_id":0,"_flow_review_status":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[105],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-12370","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-diagnostyka-puhlynnyh-markeriv","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/12370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=12370"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=12370"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medilab.km.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=12370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}