Spermogram with microscopy

Conduct research no earlier than in 2 weeks after inflammatory/infectious diseases of the urinary tract, acute colds and other diseases accompanied by fever.

From 3 to 5 days refrain from sexual contact (including during re-examination).

In 48 hours:
– do not drink any alcoholic beverages;
– stop taking sleeping pills, sedatives and other potent drugs;
– exclude visits to the bathhouse, sauna, solarium, local thermal effects (application of physiotherapy procedures to the groin area, heated car seats, hot baths).

In 24 hours eliminate physical exertion and stress.

It is important to collect all of the ejaculate (every drop) because:
– the first portion of semen contains the largest number of sperm;
– this will allow you to accurately determine the volume of ejaculate.

* In cases where the rules for preparing for a spermogram are violated, the result of the study will be incorrect and its indicators cannot be compared with the reference ones.

A spermogram with microscopy is an important medical test used to assess the quality of sperm and a man's reproductive ability. This study can provide valuable information for couples planning a pregnancy, as well as for men who may be experiencing problems conceiving. In this article, we will look at how a spermogram is performed and what indicators are evaluated.

How is a spermogram performed?

A spermogram is a laboratory test of sperm, usually performed in a specialized laboratory. To obtain the most reliable results, it is important to follow certain rules before donating sperm:

1. Abstinence: The man should abstain from sexual intercourse and masturbation for 2-5 days before donating sperm. This allows for the best possible sperm sample for analysis.
2. Sperm collection: The semen is collected in a special container during masturbation. Some laboratories also provide special condoms for semen collection.
3. Holding at temperature: The semen sample must be delivered to the laboratory in thermal insulation and as quickly as possible, as semen is sensitive to temperature changes.

After receiving the sperm sample, the laboratory conducts a detailed analysis using a microscope.

What indicators are evaluated during a spermogram?

A spermogram evaluates various sperm parameters, the main ones of which include:

1. Sperm count: This determines the number of sperm in one milliliter of semen. A normal count is usually more than 15 million sperm per milliliter.
2. Sperm mobility: The ability of sperm to move is determined. Mobility is important for successful fertilization.
3. Sperm shape: The shape and structure of the sperm are analyzed. Abnormalities in shape can affect their ability to fertilize.
4. White blood cell count: A large number of white blood cells in semen may indicate an infectious process.
5. Sperm density: The amount of fluid in the semen is determined. A decrease in density may indicate problems with the sperm.

Interpretation of results

After analyzing the data obtained, the laboratory provides a report that evaluates all the above parameters. This report helps determine whether a man has problems with reproductive function. If the spermogram results reveal abnormalities, a consultation with a urologist or andrologist may be recommended for further action.

Conclusion

A spermogram with microscopy is an important medical tool for assessing a man's reproductive ability. It allows you to identify possible problems that may prevent the conception of a child. Conducting this study helps the couple and doctors determine a further plan of action and treatment, if necessary. Of course, a spermogram is an important component of men's health and can help many couples realize their dream of parenthood.