Uric acid (urine)

Urine is collected for the day. The first morning portion in the toilet, all subsequent ones during the day, at night, and the morning portion the next day (for example, from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day) are collected in one container, which is stored in a cool place protected from sunlight (at a temperature of 4-8 C).
– it is imperative to indicate the daily volume of urine collected and the volume of fluid consumed per day;
– all collected daily urine is mixed, and 40-50 ml is poured into a separate container and delivered to the laboratory within 2 hours;
– Urine without added preservatives is delivered to the MediLab+ laboratory. Daily urine

Uric acid is an important component of our body, and its levels in urine can indicate various health conditions. Biochemical urine tests help doctors make diagnoses and determine effective treatments for various diseases. In this article, we will look at the importance of uric acid in the body and how biochemical tests help detect pathologies.

Uric acid is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are part of proteins. Purines are broken down in the body, and the result of this breakdown is the formation of uric acid. This substance has an important role in metabolism, but in its increased amount, a problem can arise. Causes of increased uric acid may include excessive consumption of foods rich in purines, such as red meat and seafood. Other factors include dehydration, heredity, and certain diseases that can affect the elimination of uric acid from the body. Elevated levels of uric acid can lead to the development of gout and other health problems. In addition, it is important to consider that the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins is associated with the balance of various acids, such as lactic acid. The role of lactic acid in the body consists in regulating energy processes during physical activity and maintaining acid-base balance. In general, it is worth monitoring the level of uric acid, as its fluctuations may indicate metabolic disorders.

Normally, uric acid is eliminated from the body through the kidneys through urine. However, sometimes uric acid levels can increase, which can lead to various diseases such as gout or the formation of urinary stones.

Uric acid levels in urine are tested for several purposes:

1. Gout Diagnosis: Gout is a disease that occurs due to the deposition of uric acid salt crystals in the joints. By measuring the level of uric acid in the urine, a doctor can confirm the diagnosis and choose the optimal treatment method.
2. Assessment of the risk of urinary stone formation: Increased urinary acids may contribute to the formation of urinary stones. Urine tests help determine the characteristics of uric acid metabolism and the risk of stone formation.
3. Treatment monitoring: Doctors can track the effectiveness of treatment for patients with various diseases by monitoring urine uric acid levels before and after treatment.

To conduct a biochemical urine analysis, it is necessary to collect a medium portion of urine in a special container and deliver it to the laboratory. There, the uric acid level is determined and other necessary tests are performed.

It is clear that the level of uric acid in the body can vary depending on many factors, such as diet, physical activity and alcohol consumption. Therefore, doctors may recommend that patients follow certain dietary and lifestyle rules before conducting biochemical tests.

In general, biochemical urine tests are an important tool for diagnosing and monitoring diseases related to uric acid levels in the body. They help doctors provide effective medical care and develop individual treatment plans for each patient.