Bacteriological examination of the throat (tonsils) for fungal flora (genus Candida) with determination of the antimycoticogram using automatic analyzers AF300; Scan4000 according to the EUCAST, CLSI methodology

Bacteriological examination of the pharynx (tonsils) for fungal flora and determination of antibiotic sensitivity is an important part of clinical diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, especially those related to the throat region and respiratory tract. This process ensures appropriate therapy and determines the optimal antibiotic for the patient's treatment. Let's consider the main stages of such a study.

1. Collection of biomaterial: The first step is to collect a sample of biomaterial – from the throat or tonsils. The sample is collected using a special cotton swab or loop that removes biological material from the surface of the throat. The sample must be taken carefully to avoid contamination.

2. Sample processing: The collected sample is then sent to the laboratory for processing. There, it is processed using special methods that allow the fungal flora to be isolated from the biomaterial.

3. Sowing on an agar plate: One way to isolate fungi is to inoculate the biomaterial onto an agar plate. On this plate, the fungi can grow and form colonies that can later be identified and their sensitivity to antibiotics determined.

4. Determining the type of fungi: Fungal colonies grown on agar plates can be identified using microscopy and biochemical tests. This allows for the precise identification of the fungal species and the optimal treatment strategy.

5. Determination of antibiotic sensitivity: To determine the sensitivity of fungi to antibiotics, an antibiogram is performed. This test consists in growing fungal colonies on an agar plate with antibiotics on it. It is then determined which antibiotics are able to suppress the growth of fungi and which are not. This allows you to choose the optimal antibiotic for further treatment.

6. Evaluation of results: The doctor evaluates the results of the study and prescribes treatment taking into account the type of fungi and their sensitivity to antibiotics.

7. Treatment: After receiving the results of the antibiogram, the doctor prescribes the patient an appropriate antibiotic to treat the fungal infection.

 Bacteriological analysis of the throat (tonsils) for fungal flora and determination of antibiotic sensitivity is an important tool for the proper treatment of fungal diseases of the throat and respiratory tract. This process allows doctors to select the most effective antibiotic and provide the patient with optimal treatment.